Using Particle Swarm Optimization to Determine the Optimal Strata Boundaries
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS - Year 2015, Vol 11, Issue 1
Abstract
Stratified random sampling is a commonly used sampling methodology especially for heterogeneous populations with outliers. Stratified sampling is preferably employed due to its capability of improving statistical precision by yielding a smaller variance of the estimator, compared with simple random sampling. In order to reduce the variance of the estimator in stratified sampling, the problems of stratum boundary determination and sample allocation must be resolved initially. This paper proposes a PSO algorithm to solving the problem of stratum boundary determination in heterogeneous populations while distributing the sample size according to Neyman allocation method. The PSO algorithm is tested on two groups of populations and a comparative study with Kozak, GA and Delanius and Hodges methods have been implemented. The numerical results show the ability of the proposed algorithm to find the optimal stratified boundaries for a set of standard populations and various standard test functions compared with other algorithms.
Authors and Affiliations
Ammar Ahmed Ali, Mowafaq Muhammed AL-kassab
About the Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem using Clifford Algebras
This paper reviews and summarizes the relevant literature on Dirichlet problems for monogenic functions on classic Clifford Algebras and the Clifford algebras depending on parameters on. Furthermore, our aim is to explor...
New Oscillation Criteria for Second Order Neutral Type Dierence Equations
In this paper, we present some new oscillation criteria for second order neutral type dierence equation of the form (an(zn)) + qnf(xn) = en; n n0 > 0; where zn = xn ô€€€pnxnô€€€l and is ratio of odd positive integer...
The Moment Problem in Hypercomplex Systems
This paper is devoted to give the necessary and sufficient conditions guarantees that the product of two generalized moment functions defined in a hypercomplex system L1(Q,m) is also generalized moment function in L1(Q,m...
Debt Management and the Developing Nationts Economy: A Stochastic Optimal Control Analysis
This paper explores the usefulness of a stochastic optimal control analysis to discourage the less developed nations from borrowing funds from the more developed ones to service their investments (or worst still to servi...
On the sulutions of a fractional differemtial equation
We have showed the results obtained in [1] are incorrect and the fractional complex transform is invalid to the fractional differential equation which contain modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.