Utilization of antenatal care and its fetomaternal outcome in urban v/s rural at tertiary care centre: a comparative study
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Objectives: To find out the various risk factors responsible for the high maternal morbidity and mortality and poor perinatal outcome in rural obstetrics cases and to compare them with urban counterparts and also plan to suggest preventive and social measures to reduces maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality by improving health services, infrastructure and referral system. Materials and Method: In this prospective comparative study 200 patients admitted in Obst & Gynae department of umaid hospital after 28 weeks of gestations from rural and urban populations & studied till child birth and early puerperium from Jan 2016 to Dec 2016. Results: In our study maximum number of patients in both rural and urban groups were in age group of 20-30 years. Among postpartum complications in rural group, PPH accounts for 06%, post-partum eclampsia 01%, pyrexia 03%, pelvic hematoma in 01%, episiotomy gaping in 01% & in LSCS delayed wound healing was 07% while in urban group PPH 1%, pyrexia 01%, post LSCS delayed wound healing was 04%. Blood was transfused in 13 patients in rural group and in 04 patients in urban group. Incidence of birth asphyxia was 10.78% in rural as compared to 04% in urban group. Conclusions: we concluded that rural women had an elevated risk of complications during & after pregnancy and that better utilization of maternal health care, especially for delivery, reduces adverse maternal and perinatal outcome.
Authors and Affiliations
Rekha Choudhary, Saroj Choudhary, Priyanka . , Divya .
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP313360
- DOI 10.18231/2394-2754.2017.0060
- Views 82
- Downloads 0
A retrospective study of effect of thyroid disorders on obstetric and perinatal outcomes: A hospital based study
Aims and Objectives The study was undertaken in pregnant women to understand and analyze the obstetric and fetal outcomes of thyroid disordersMaterials and Methods TSH estimation was used as universal screening in their...
A study of outcome of pregnancy in patients with previous cesarean section in a tertiary set up
Rates of primary caesarean sections has increased dramatically since the 1980’s. Consequently, an increasing proportion of pregnant women attending for care have had a previous caesarean and face the question of mode of...
A comparative study of mifepristone alone versus mifepristone and misoprostol for induction of labor in intrauterine fetal death
Purpose: Late intrauterine death is an unwanted consequence of pregnancy. The estimated global still birth rate is 18.9 per 1000 births. For a physician confronted with IUFD the management poses a dilemma as to which reg...
Correlation of serum thyroid stimulating hormone and prolactin in female infertility � a case control study
Background: Thyroid dysfunction and high prolactin levels can affect fertility due to anovulatory cycles, luteal phase defects and sex hormone imbalance. The study was designed to evaluate the status of Thyroid stimulati...
Clinical Efficacy of Placentrex Injection in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is one of the most frequent infections seen in reproductive age group and is associated with major clinical and pelvic health problem. It is Infection & inflammation of upper genital tra...