Utilizing Health Belief Model to Enhance the Preventive Behavior against Iron-Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women

Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 4

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a major public health problem and one of the leading causes responsible for maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of health belief model on enhancing the preventive behavior against iron-deficiency anemia among pregnant women. Design: Aquasi-experimental design was utilized to fulfil the aim of the study. Sample: A convenient sample of 100 women were included in the present study. Setting: The present study was conducted at Antenatal Out patient clinic in Benha university hospitals. Data were collected through an interviewing questionnaire sheet, knowledge assessment sheet, and Health belief model constructs. Results there was no statistically significant difference between both intervention and control groups mean knowledge, Health belief model constructs and preventivee behavior score before program implementation. Meanwhile, a highly statistically significant difference (p-values < 0.001) was observed between the two groups after program implementation. Also there was a positive highly statistically significant correlation between total knowledge and total health behavior score in both intervention and control groups before and after program implementation.The present study concluded that educational programs based on HBM has been effective on the adoption of preventive behaviours of iron deficiency anemia. This type of education is low cost and can prevent expensive pregnancy complications and adverse obstetric outcomes. Recommendations: The study recommended that pregnant women should be provided with instructional booklets about anemia based on HBM to improve their knowledge and health belief.

Authors and Affiliations

Amira Mohammed Salama

Keywords

Related Articles

Impactof Training Program About Management of Children In Hypovolemic Shock on Nurses’ Knowledge And Performance: Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines

Aim of the Study: This study aimed at assessing the impact of training program based on clinical guidelines for management of children in hypovolemic shock on nurses’ knowledge and performance,as well as on the clinical...

Patients’ Satisfaction With Nurse Led Care In Selected Government Owned Primary-Health-Centres In South-East Nigeria

Understanding patients’ expectations is crucial towards improving patients’ use of social health care services. This study assessed patients’ satisfaction with nurse-midwife led care in selected government owned Primary-...

Effects of Calisthenics on Sleep Quality among Institutionalized Elderly

Old age is the final stage of life and is considered as a despised period. Population of 60 years and over in world is expected to increase from 605 million to 2 billion in 2050 (WHO) . Population Reference Bureau predic...

Astigmatism Among Female University Students: Prevalence, Association With Socio-Economic Factors And Time Duration Of Using Electronic Devices

Astigmatism is a type of refractive error in which the eye does not focus light evenly on the retina. This results in distorted or blurred vision at all distances The aim of this cross-sectional study was to measure the...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP436351
  • DOI 10.9790/1959-0704015969.
  • Views 153
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Amira Mohammed Salama (2018). Utilizing Health Belief Model to Enhance the Preventive Behavior against Iron-Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women. IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science, 7(4), 59-69. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-436351