VARIABILITY OF PATHOGEN INFECTION PHOMOPSIS HELIANTHI M. AND PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII B. SEEDS OF HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SELECTION
Journal Title: Біоресурси і природокористування [Biological Resources and Nature Management] - Year 2018, Vol 10, Issue 1
Abstract
Fungal diseases Phomopsis helianthi M. and Plasmopara halstedii B. are among the most dangerous that are capable of destroying the entire crop of sunflower annual. The purpose of the study was to estimate the infection level of sunflower seeds of annual domestic and foreign breeding Phomopsis helianthi M. and Plasmopara halstedii B. Examination of the seed material was carried out during 2011–2015 on the basis of the Kherson Regional Phytosanitary Laboratory. The seeds of 96 varieties and hybrids of domestic selection from 6 regions of Ukraine and 136 varieties and hybrids of foreign selection from 10 countries, which were submitted for examination, are analyzed. Infection Plasmopara halstedii B. was detected in 20.0 % of samples of varieties and hybrids of domestic breeding, and 8.7% of Phomopsis helianthi M. Among the varieties and hybrids of foreign selection, Plasmopara halstedii B. infection was found in 13.7% Phomopsis helianthi M. – in 7.7% of the lots of seeds. The levels contamination analysis of seed material depends on the country of its origin is carried out. Measures were taken to counter the spread of Plasmopara halstedii B. not to the native race.
Authors and Affiliations
Ye. V. Syvoded, O. V. Rafalska
Creation of the interface of the basis of registration of organic agricultural enterprises for the use of modern means of geoinformation systems
The article presents the results of work on the creation of a registration database for enterprises engaged in the production of organic crop production. The need for such work is due to modern requirements for the compl...
INHERITED REALIZATION OF SOMATOTYPES COWS OF HOLSTEIN BREED IN AN UTERINE PERIOD OF FORMING
The results of research of features of forming of cows of Holstein breed are presented in an uterine period of ontogenesis. It has been established that the signs of early ontogenesis can be used to predict their future...
Component approach of landscape aesthetics research
As a result of analytical studies of existing principles and approaches to assessing the aesthetics of landscapes, aspects have been identified regarding which they are systematized: the presence of a person in the envir...
Phytoplankton specifics in urban parkland water-bodies
The paper considers phytoplankton specifics in water bodies located in forest-park areas of different cities of Ukraine. The studies of phytoplankton in Lake Babine (Kiev) and the pond of the ZNAEU botanical garden durin...
Cryptosporidiosis of dogs: peculiarities of course and treatment
The article presents the results of studies of the course of cryptosporidiosis in dogs and the effectiveness of specific treatment of sick animals. Determined that the gastroenteritis in dogs is principal place among all...