Variant CJD (vCJD) and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE): 10 and 20 years on: part 1

Journal Title: Folia Neuropathologica - Year 2006, Vol 44, Issue 2

Abstract

From 1986 more than 184,000 cattle in the UK and islands (of which >1,880 have been detected by active surveillance using rapid tests) and approaching 5,500 elsewhere have been confirmed with BSE. The original 1988 ban on the use of ruminant-derived protein in ruminant feed has been upgraded and now prohibits the use of any processed animal protein in feed for any farmed food animal. As a result of rigorous enforcement this reinforced ban is now regarded as fully effective from 1 Aug. 1996. Reasons are given for the substantial slippage that occurred initially and for the small but diminishing number of cases that have occurred in cattle born after 1 Aug. 1996. The 1989 offal ban, initially introduced to protect public health, has likewise been progressively strengthened and since 1995 has been effectively enforced by the Meat Hygiene Service, thus protecting the consumer. It is now extended as the specified risk material (SRM) ban throughout the EU. BSE continues to decline towards elimination in the UK and is being dealt with effectively in other Member States of the European Union (EU) and Switzerland with an extensive (and very expensive) range of edicts. The improving situation in the EU has encouraged the EC to draft a TSE Roadmap outlining possible reduction in control measures whilst still protecting the consumer. The situation on a global basis still causes concern as, although cases are less frequent than in the UK, surveillance, legislation and enforcement are not clearly as extensive and effective as in the EU. The risk of primary transmission of BSE to man from cattle to cause variant CJD (vCJD) is examined with reference to up-to-date assessments of bovine tissue infectivity and is now regarded as unlikely in the EU and Switzerland.

Authors and Affiliations

Ray Bradley, J. Gerald Collee, Paweł Liberski

Keywords

Related Articles

Variant CJD (vCJD) and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE): 10 and 20 years on: part 2

Up until February 2006, variant CJD (vCJD), the human disease associated with transmission of BSE from cattle, has been confirmed in 160 patients resident in the UK and 28 elsewhere, some of whom have never visited the U...

Chordoid meningiomas of a different histopathological pattern. A report of two cases

Chordoid meningioma is an uncommon histopathological variant of meningioma with a peculiar chordoma-like appearance. Its association with systemic inflammatory disorder linked to Castleman’s syndrome was confirmed in the...

Microglial cells in neurodegenerative disorders

Microglia are resident immune cells of the CNS. They are involved in the pathogenesis of diverse neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, prion diseases as well as multiple sclerosis,...

Ultrastructural study of cerebellar dentate nucleus astrocytes in chronic experimental model with valproate

The current study focuses on the morphogenesis of changes in the cerebellum dentate nucleus in the course of experimental valproate encephalopathy. Valproate – a broad spectrum antiepileptic and antipsychotic drug – chro...

Autophagy – a basic mechanism and a potential role for neurodegeneration

Autophagy constitutes a fundamental survival strategy of cells; its disturbance contributes to the pathogenesis of cancer, liver and immune disease, pathogen infection, myopathies as well as neurodegenerative disorders s...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP128781
  • DOI -
  • Views 98
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ray Bradley, J. Gerald Collee, Paweł Liberski (2006). Variant CJD (vCJD) and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE): 10 and 20 years on: part 1. Folia Neuropathologica, 44(2), 93-101. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-128781