VARIATIONS IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF THE CORDS OF THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS
Journal Title: International Journal of Anatomy and Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Brachial plexus has been the subject of various studies as it is an important nerve plexus at the junction of neck and upper limb. For procedures like neurotisation, nerve grafting and shoulder joint surgery by anterior approach, knowledge of brachial plexus and its variation will be helpful to prevent any iatrogenic trauma to the nerves. Aim of this study was to find out about the variation in the branching pattern of the cords of brachial plexus. Methods: The present study was carried out by dissection of 120 (60 right and 60 left) upper limbs in 60 embalmed cadavers that were available in the department of Anatomy of Seth G. S. Medical College and KEM hospital Mumbai. Result: Variations were encountered in the branching pattern of lateral and posterior cord, while medial cord branches did not show any variation. Conclusion: Knowledge pertaining to the variation in the branching pattern of the cords of brachial plexus will guide the operating surgeon to prevent any iatrogenic trauma.
Authors and Affiliations
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP504211
- DOI 10.16965/ijar.2018.346
- Views 111
- Downloads 0
ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME AMONG COUSIN SISTERS - A RARE ENTITY
Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS), is a X-linked disorder characterized by resistance to androgen caused by mutation of androgen receptor gene in which XY karyotype individuals exhibit female phenotype. AIS is charac...
THE ORIGIN AND FORMATION OF GASTROSPLENIC TRUNK AND THE COMMON HEPATIC ARTERY: SURGICAL AND EMBRYOLOGICAL BASIS: A CASE REPORT
Coeliac artery forms the major blood supply for the structures derived from the foregut up to the major duodenal papillae. During the routine dissection classes for the undergraduates, a very uncommon variation in the or...
ANATOMICAL VARIATION OF TESTICULAR VEINS AND ITS EMBRYOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE
Introduction: Normally testes are drained by testicular veins. About 15 – 20 veins appear on the posterior border of testes and epididymis which unite to form the pampiniform plexus. Right testicular vein drains directly...
VARIATIONS IN PULMONARY FISSURES: AN ANATOMICAL STUDY
Background: Pulmonary fissures are invaginations of the visceral pleura that extend from the outer surface of the lung into its substance. The fissures are grouped into normal and accessory fissures . The oblique fissure...
A MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE SHAPE, POSITION, NUMBER AND SIZE OF MENTAL FORAMEN IN DRY HUMAN MANDIBLES
Aim: To provide morphometrical information on the shape, position, number and size of mental foramen in dry human mandibles. The knowledge on the anatomy of mental foramen is very important in clinical dentistry, surgica...