Various Options for Removal of Fluoride from Drinking Water
Journal Title: International Journal of engineering Research and Applications - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 10
Abstract
Excessive fluoride concentrations have been reported in groundwaters of more than 20 developed and developing countries including India where 19 states are facing acute fluorosis problems. Various technologies are being used to remove fluoride from water but still the problem has not been rooted out. In this paper, a broad overview of the available technologies for fluoride removal and advantages and limitations of each one have been presented based on literature survey and the experiments conducted in the laboratory with several processes. It has been concluded that the selection of treatment process should be site specific as per local needs and prevailing conditions as each technology has some limitations and no one process can serve the purpose in diverse conditions.
Authors and Affiliations
Manju . , Ashok Singh, Rajesh Kumar, Pratima . , Rajat Kumar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP392554
- DOI 10.9790/9622-0710041825.
- Views 85
- Downloads 0
A Survey on Optimal Job Scheduling Algorithms for Data mining in Cloud Environment
Scheduling refers to a set of mechanisms and policies to control for the order of work that to be performed by a computer system. Scheduling is the method in which processes or threads, data flows are given right to use...
Storage Efficiency Optimization of an Ultracapacitor Charged By a Photovoltaic Cell Using Simulated Annealing
Ultracapacitors are very power dense capacitors. Charge density of Ultracapacitors depends on the value of the capacitance and its voltage. Generally an Ultracapacitor with higher capacitance would support higher energy...
Development of Electronic Circuits
There are various types of circuits in electronics engineering which are designed to perform certain tasks. Circuits are very useful in every stage of a machine designing. The work also requires a skilled professional wh...
Identification of A Mechanism For Mechanical Deseeding Of Tamarind
A suitable mechanism was identified for the removal of seed from tamarind. Model consists of a handle, oscillating sector with pegs, concave sieve, frame and stand. Shell removed tamarind fruits were used for the experim...
Error Estimation Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Linear Regression Analysis
In this paper an attempt is made to reduce the error of non-fuzzy data using intuitionistic fuzzy linear regression. One numerical example have been analyzed. It is concluded from the example, error value in the normal r...