Vibrio Cholerae Outbreak in Batala Town, Punjab, India 2012

Journal Title: Journal of Communicable Diseases - Year 2017, Vol 49, Issue 1

Abstract

Background: On 4th October 2012, a death due to ADD was reported at Civil Hospital Batala, Punjab followed by a sudden rise in the number of cases. We sought to establish the cause and source of infection. Methods: A case was defined as a person who had three or more loose stools with or without vomiting per day between 4th October to 8th November 2012 from Gandhi Nagar Camp and adjoining colonies. To ascertain cases, a house to house survey was conducted in the affected area. Water specimens from households were tested for potability and stool culture was performed to identify the causative agent. Results: A total of 834 cases and 33 deaths were identified from a population of 24,765 {attack rate (AR): 3.4%, case fatality ratio (CFR): 4%}.The AR was significantly higher among females (n=440) compared to males (n=394; p<0.002) and among those older than 54 years (n=105; p<0.001). CFR was higher in males (6.1%) and in those >54 years old among both sexes. The most affected area was Gandhi-Nagar (AR- 6.6%). Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa was identified in 8/35 stool samples. 12/23 water samples demonstrated fecal contamination. Conclusions: Identification of broken drinking water supply pipeline which resulted in fecal contamination prompted public health action to repair the water pipe and helped in controlling further occurrence of cases.

Authors and Affiliations

Tripurari Kumar

Keywords

Related Articles

Serum Sickness in Patients Receiving Equine Rabies Immunoglobulin

Background: Equine Rabies Immunoglobulin (ERIG) is being used for treatment of category-III animal bite cases. ERIG is economical as compared to Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (HRIG) and hence more affordable to patients in...

Effect of Prognostic Factors on Survival Time of Patients of Cardiovascular Disease using Quantile Regression

Background: The study of survival time after the first myocardial infarction among cardiovascular disease patients are quite important for medical practitioners, planners and for the patients. This study tries to study t...

Study on Water Quality in the Ghohrood River of Kashan using National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI) and its Zoning using Geographic Information System (GIS)

Background: Zoning of the water quality based on NSFWQI index is used more than other indices. The purpose of this study to evaluate the water quality of Kashan’s Ghohrood River, using National Sanitation Water Quality I...

Sociodemographic Profile and TreatmentSeeking Behavior of HIV Infected Children Accessing Care at Pediatric ART Clinic of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Delhi

Background: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has emerged as one of the most serious public health problems in India. The parents of HIV-infected children are more likely to die and thus render the children orpha...

The Study on impact of Ujina irrigation canal on malaria transmission in District Nuh (Erstwhile Mewat), Haryana

Man-made ecological transformations have occurred at an unprecedented magnitude over the past 50 years. Prominent among them are water resource development projects which has a significant impact on transmission dynamics...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP267001
  • DOI 10.24321/0019.5138.201705
  • Views 112
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Tripurari Kumar (2017). Vibrio Cholerae Outbreak in Batala Town, Punjab, India 2012. Journal of Communicable Diseases, 49(1), 35-40. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-267001