Victimity of the enterprise is one of the determinants of its security
Journal Title: Формування ринкових відносин в Україні. Збірник наукових праць - Year 2018, Vol 11, Issue 11
Abstract
It is generally accepted that the state of safety of any entity is recognized as such in a state when it is not endangered. Since economic relations, in which the economic entity operates, is regulated by стаlegal norms, we can state that one of the forms of economic danger is economic offenses or economic offenses. A clear definition of the definition of economic offenses does not contain either the administrative or criminal field of law. However, we can identify an economic offense as a form of identifying an economic threat that threatens its proper functioning, achievement of development goals and additional expenses of the subject of economic activity. As a rule, economic offenses are purposeful and anthropogenic. This suggests that most of them are manifested in the form of direct and indirect intent. That is, an offense in the sphere of the economy is a deliberate action of a certain subject, which occurred as a result of certain subjective reasons and the combination of certain circumstances that form the situation of the implementation of this action. When investigating any offense, it is necessary to study and analyze all the circumstances that led to its commission, including and the behavior of the victim. Criminology admits the existence of such behavior of the victim, which can significantly affect the situation precedes the commission of the offense or facilitate his commission (victim behavior). At the same time, the role of the victim (victim) is often either in creating danger, or in the inability to escape it where it was objectively prevented. Therefore, strangely enough, the behavior of the victim (the victim) can carry a parcel to commit an unlawful act in relation to it.
Authors and Affiliations
O. M. TKACHENKO
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