Viral Hepatitis Prevalence in Two Cognitively Different Risk Groups
Journal Title: Viral Hepatitis Journal - Year 2019, Vol 25, Issue 2
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate whether patient awareness of viral hepatitis affected the prevalence of the condition by comparing the awareness levels in two high-risk groups with different cognitive abilities. Materials and Methods: Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HBs, anti-HAV immunoglobulin G (IgG), anti-HCV and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) seropositivity values of healthcare workers (HCWs) working in a state hospital and of individuals treated in a State Care and Rehabilitation Center for the Mentally Disabled (SCRCMD) between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: One hundred and two HCWs and 110 individuals followed-up by the SCRCMD were included in the study. Of the HCWs, two (2%) were HBsAg positive, 93 (91.2%) were anti-HBs positive and 85 (83.3%) were anti-HAV IgG positive. None of the HCWs were anti-HCV or HIV positive. Of the individuals followed-up by the SCRCMD, eight (7.3%) were HBsAg positive, 61 (55.5%) were anti-HBs positive, 95 (86.4%) were anti-HAV IgG positive and one (0.9%) was anti-HCV positive. None of the individuals followed-up by the SCRCMD were HIV positive. Anti-HBs positivity was found significantly lower in the SCRCMD group compared to the HCW group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Effective infection control measures and more frequent vaccination may reduce hepatitis infection rates in risk groups, especially among individuals with lower cognitive awareness.
Authors and Affiliations
Gülden Eser Karlıdağ, Kürşat Karadaban
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP684561
- DOI 10.4274/vhd.galenos.2019.2019.0018
- Views 130
- Downloads 0
The Evaluation of a Hundred Eleven Adult Patients with Acute Hepatitis
Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the etiological, epidemiological and laboratory characteristics of adult patients admitted to our hospital with acute hepatitis. Materials and Methods: The patients with alanine aminotra...
Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Knowledge and Awareness Among the Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Objectives: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh. An adequate level of knowledge and awareness among the general population is essential in prevention and control of...
Impact of Direct Acting Antiviral Agents on Psychiatric and Sexual Health of Patients with Hepatitis C Virus
Objectives: Data about the psychosocial side effects of directacting antiviral agents (DAA) used for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is scarce. In this study, it is aimed to assess the psychiatric and...
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Seroprevalence of Turkish and Foreign Patients of Reproductive Age in 2014-2017
Objectives: Cross-country migration may affect the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Due to the recent war in Syria, there has been a serious exodus towards Turkey. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the hep...
Comparison of Qiagen and Iontek Hepatitis B Virus-DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction Quantitation Kits in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Infected with Hepatitis B Virus Genotype D
Objectives: Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-DNA level is a good marker for viral replication and should be monitored at regular intervals in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). The objective of this study is to compare the...