Vitamin D status and associated factors in recentonset type 1 diabetic children in Iran
Journal Title: Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders - Year 2012, Vol 11, Issue 0
Abstract
Background In this study, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was assessed in a group of children and adolescent patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods Fifty-three patients with age 8-18 years and duration of T1DM less than 8 weeks were recruited. A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess dietary vitamin D and calcium intake. Sunshine exposure was measured using a questionnaire to quantify the amount of time children spent in the sun and other sun-related habits, and a sun index score was generated. Serum 25(OH)D < 20 ng/ml was considered as vitamin D deficiency. Logistic regression was used to assess predictors of vitamin D deficiency. Results All patients were vitamin D deficient (77%) or insufficient (23%). In a logistic regression model, it was shown that the risk of being vitamin D deficient was significantly decreased by sunlight exposure [greater than or equal to] 15 minutes during the weekends versus < 15 minutes (OR: 0.06, 95% CI: 0.01-0.75; P=0.029). In addition, vitamin D deficiency in boys was lower than girls in this model (OR: 0.164 [95% CI: 0.02-1.11]; P = 0.063). Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent among children and adolescents with T1DM in Iran. Boys and children with [greater than or equal to] 15 minutes sunlight exposure in weekends were less likely to be vitamin D deficient than girls and those with < 15 minutes sunlight exposure.
Authors and Affiliations
Asal Ataie-Jafari, Asmah Bt Rahmat, Farzameh Abbasi, Seng Cheong Loke Cheong Loke, Mostafa Qorbani , Bagher Larijani
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP156127
- DOI -
- Views 89
- Downloads 0
Impact of self management on metabolic control indicators of diabetes patients
Introduction Patients with diabetes play an important role in management of their illness.. They should be involved in the intervention program to be able to improve their quality. This study investigated the effect of...
Potential preventable incidence of diabetes due to risk factor modification
Background Increasing diabetes incidence demands investigation of risk factors, prioritization and designing modification interventions. We calculated the potential modifiable incidence of diabetes due to reduction in r...
Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders: launch editorial
The high prevalence and great burden of diabetes and metabolic disorders are part of a growing problem of chronic disease predominance in the contemporary society. The World Health Organization has identified diabetes to...
Development of an effective risk management system in a teaching hospital
Background Unsafe health care provision is a main cause of increased mortality rate amongst hospitalized patients all over the world. A system approach to medical error and its reduction is crucial that is defined by cl...
The association of carotid intima media thickness with retinol binding protein-4 and total and high molecular weight adiponectin in type 2 diabetic patients
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate whether carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) is associated with serum level of retinol- binding protein-4 (RBP4) and total and high molecular weight (HMW) adiponecti...