Warfarin Dosing and Time Required to Reach Therapeutic International Normalized Ratio in Patients with Hypercoagulable Conditions

Journal Title: Turkish Journal of Hematology - Year 2016, Vol 33, Issue 4

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference in duration of anticoagulation and dose of warfarin required to reach a therapeutic international normalized ratio [(INR) of 2 to 3] in patients with hypercoagulable conditions as compared to controls. To our knowledge, this study is the first in the literature to delineate such a difference. Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed in a tertiary care hospital. The total study population was 622. Cases (n=125) were patients with a diagnosis of a hypercoagulable syndrome who developed venous thromboembolism. Controls (n=497) were patients with a diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in the absence of a hypercoagulable syndrome and were matched for age, sex, and race. Results: The total dose of warfarin required to reach therapeutic INR in cases was higher (50.7±17.6 mg) as compared to controls (41.2±17.7 mg). The total number of days required to reach therapeutic INR in cases was 8.9±3.5 days as compared to controls (6.8±2.9 days). Both of these differences were statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Patients with hypercoagulable conditions require approximately 10 mg of additional total warfarin dose and also require, on average, 2 extra days to reach therapeutic INR as compared to controls.

Authors and Affiliations

Pushpinderdeep Kahlon, Shahzaib Nabi, Adeel Arshad, Absia Jabbar, Ali Haythem

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP228543
  • DOI 10.4274/tjh.2015.0271
  • Views 50
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Pushpinderdeep Kahlon, Shahzaib Nabi, Adeel Arshad, Absia Jabbar, Ali Haythem (2016). Warfarin Dosing and Time Required to Reach Therapeutic International Normalized Ratio in Patients with Hypercoagulable Conditions. Turkish Journal of Hematology, 33(4), 299-303. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-228543