Waste Management Of Migas Industry As An Alternative Source Of Iodium Production Control Of Environment Pollution
Journal Title: American journal of Engineering Research - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 7
Abstract
Oil and gas industry has the same process that is industry in mining sector. One of the oil and gas industries in Wunut and Tanggulangin is the industry of natural gas and mining byproducts with water formation that still contains some materials such as iodine content. It is interesting to be examined and studied regarding how it can be an alternative source for the iodine industry. From one side, iodine must be produced through the formation of production wells and distribution, on the other hand, iodine is thrown away without any treatment for its exploitation. Regarding the application of blue-green economy, its purpose is the utilization of waste into raw materials by firstly treating the waste into the processed raw material. This research was started from the stage of possible utilization of iodine alternative source taken from wastewater produced from oil and gas industry wells; continued with initial treatment stage that is eliminating impurities contained in the wastewater formed in oil and gas mining by using selected separation method until the expected result was obtained according to specification of brine water iodium; continued with experiments on iodine production process with alternative raw materials; lastly reviewed its feasibility from technical, economic and environmental aspects. Regarding the application of blue-green economy, The purpose of this study is to analyze the wastewater produced from oil and gas industry wells to be used as an alternative source of iodine production raw materials studied from the content capacity and the level of difficulty of its implementation and find the efficiency of utilization of waste water produced from oil and gas wells which can be used as an alternative source of iodine raw materials production from technical, economic, and environmental aspects. The method used in this study is qualitative exploratory. Based on the study results, it can be explained that the iodine content in wastewater produced by oil and gas industry wells is equivalent to 11.52 kg iodine per year or equivalent to Rp 11.289.600,- on selling price. From the IRR calculation, it is known that profit gained when reusing the iodine contained in wastewater produced by gas wells is amounting to Rp 8,901,686 per year with a payback period of 0.04 years. The NPV value is 23.254.358 (positive) with B / C Ratio value of 48.79 (greater than 1). Environmental aspect: From the study results by using environmental risk analysis, there is evaluation results obtained that The exposure of water produced by the oil and gas industry wells around the study area has a low risk due to its momentary occurrence that is if the water / oil blocked in the gas well, There is no significant value showed regarding the exposure of water produced by oil and gas industry wells around the study area if it is evaluated from the environmental aspect.
Authors and Affiliations
Siti Annurijati H. , Kusuma, Z. , Hakim, L. 3, Leksono, A. S
Keywords
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