Well Integrity Evaluation during CO2 Storage and Enhanced Gas Recovery
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
With the industrialization in the 19th century the desire for energy rose continuously resulting in a high emission of CO2 which is one of the greenhouse gases. Storage of CO2 in the underground, e.g., depleted oil and gas reservoir, is proved to be one means of mitigating greenhouse effect and meanwhile enhancing oil and gas recovery. In order to ensure an effective long-term containment of CO2 in the underground, the well integrity has to be evaluated prior to the commencement of implementation. The evaluation of well integrity for plugged and abandoned well is a big challenge, because conventional methods to assess well integrity, e.g., logging, coring, cannot be applied on abandoned wells. Many researchers have proposed generic methods to assess well integrity. This paper is going to provide a review over these methods and put forward a structure of a new comprehensive methodology which can bring a step forward for well integrity evaluation.
Authors and Affiliations
Mingxing BAI, Kaoping SONG, Jingjing GOU, Yuejun ZHAO, Jingyuan ZHAO
Design and Implementation of an E-Learning Live Streaming Application With Audio Chat
In recent years, increased computing power, improved wireless and user-friendly technology and reduced telecommunication costs have contributed to lowering barriers to information access and exchange. The potential for u...
Sobol' sensitivity indices of the structural parameters of symmetry arch under radial limit loads
Sensitivity analysis allows us to investigate the role, the contribution of the input factors to the objective output function. The results of the sensitivity analysis help the designer adjust the reliability of the stru...
Effects on Testis of Human Being with Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of Mobile Phone
Mobile phone radiations are harmful for all living things in the world. Different mobile handsets have different SAR. We have done theoretical study to find harm full effects on testis of human being. In this work the e...
Color and odor removal from tannery waste water using natural coagulant and locally available commercial grade lime
Tannery industry is one of the large scaled industry which produces lot of organic wastes per day. Tannery effluents contain lot of hazardous elements which can affect human immunity when it is directly discharged in wat...
A note on -valently close-to-convex functions
A theorem involving multivalent close-to-convex functions is considered and then its certain consequences are given. Keywords: -valently starlike functions ; -valently convex functions ; -valently close-to-convex funct...