WESTERN SAHARA: HISTORY, UN ACTING, AND FOREIGN INTERESTS
Journal Title: Brazilian Journal of African Studies - Year 2020, Vol 5, Issue 10
Abstract
This article aims to answer the following question: What are the main reasons that allow the impasse for the resolution of the conflict in Western Sahara, which began in the 1970s, to last until the present day, even with the establishment of MINURSO, in 1991? The hypothesis considered is that the impasse in the resolution of the conflict in Western Sahara persists to the present day due to political-economic interests and the interference/ interest of important global geopolitical actors, preventing diplomacy brokered by the UN, through MINURSO, achieve the desired success and solution. In order to find the answer to the proposed problem, through a qualitative bibliographic research, an analysis of the history of the conflict was initially carried out until the implementation of MINURSO, followed by the detailing of that mission and, finally, the economic, strategic and geopolitical interests of the main global actors involved in the Sahrawi question were addressed. In conclusion, it is observed that, since the beginning of the conflict, the involvement of important geopolitical actors contributed to the beginning and to the maintenance of the impasse over the years, motivated mainly by economic, strategic and geopolitical interests.
Authors and Affiliations
José Maria Sydow de Barros
MOÇAMBIQUE NO PROCESSO DE INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL NA SADC
Neste artigo pretende-se reflectir sobre o papel de Moçambique na região da Africa Austral. Sem pretender fazer uma análise exaustiva do processo de integração na SADC, o artigo busca a compreensão do contributo de Moçam...
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E LINGUÍSTICAS: ESTRATÉGIAS E DESAFIOS NO COMBATE ÀS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS EM MOÇAMBIQUE
O mundo democrático em que a maioria dos países africanos se inseriu têm criado problemas ao invés de solucionar, que afetam diretamente é população. Moçambique possui um Estado novo porque alcançou a independência em 19...
TRUST IN POLITICAL POWER AND GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS IN MOZAMBIQUE: 2014-2018
Having held six general elections (1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2019), challenges are faced in the Mozambican democratic process, including understanding voter confidence in government institutions. The purpose of th...
LEADERSHIP AND DECISION MAKING PROCESSES IN MOZAMBIQUE: GOVERNANCE OF SAMORA MACHEL – 1975/1986
This article discusses the leadership and decision-making processes and it has Samora Machel, 1975-1986, as the reference. In the introduction, the questioning, motivation, and the structure of the chapters are presented...
AFRICAN MARXIST MILITARY REGIMES, RISE AND FALL: INTERNAL CONDITIONERS AND INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS
Alongside the Revolutions resulting from long anti-colonial wars such as Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau and Zimbabwe, an innovative element has developed, the Military Coups of a new kind, which have introduced revolu...