What Happened in Iznik? The Shaping of Ottoman Intellectual Life and Dawud Qaysari

Abstract

This work examines the shaping of Ottoman intellectual life between 1302 and 1362 as part of the common cultural heritage of Turkistan, Iran, and Anatolia. The relevant Damascus-Cairo and Byzantine aspects are also considered. It will detail how the components of this heritage were transmitted to the Ottoman realm and investigate both the channels used and the institutions involved during the reigns of ʿOsman and Orhān Gāzī as well as the role of Dāwūd Qayṣarī, who was considered to be the first Ottoman mudarris. The period’s political, intellectual, and ideological approaches will also be taken into account, and a brief context evaluation will be conducted on the al-Itḥāf al-Sulaymānī fī al-ʿahdi al-Ūrkhānī attributed to Qayṣarī and presented to Sulayman Pasha. This scholarly work is identified as the first one to be compiled in the Ottoman realm. Its editio princeps will be appended to the article.

Authors and Affiliations

Ihsan Fazlioglu

Keywords

Related Articles

Between Reality and Mentality -Fifteenth Century Mathematics and Natural Philosophy Reconsidered-

Why did the members of the Samarqand Observatory School stand closer to the science of kalām for metaphysical principles in the fifteenth century and reserve more space to Mathematics in the description of the nature? Wh...

Fakhr al-Dīn Al-Rāzī’s Epistle on al-Hayūlā wa Al-Sūrah: A Study and Editio Princeps

This article examines Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s work entitled al-Hayūlā wa al-Sūrah, whose subject pertains to a critique of the opinion, held by peripatetic philosophers such as al-Fārābī, Ibn Sīnā, that the “body” is comp...

Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi and His Use of Ibn Sina‘s al-Hikma al-‘Arudiyya (or another work closely related to it) in the Logical Part of His Kitab al-Mu‘tabar

The last four sections of the first book of Abū al-Barakāt al-Baghdādī’s summa, entitled Kitāb al-Mu‘tabar, deal with dialectics, sophistical refutations, rhetoric, and poetics in full line with Aristotle’s Organon. Howe...

Pushing the Boundaries of the Universe: The Criticisms of Peripatetic Cosmology in Hikmat al-ishraq and its Commentaries

In this article, focused on the criticism of Suhrawardi who is the founder of the Ishrāqi School, four cosmological problems pointed out in the Hikmat al-Ishrāq are analyzed. These problems, which allow for the comparati...

Aristotle’s Dunamis Transformed: On Avicenna’s Conception of Natural Isti‘dad and Tahayyu’

Avicennan theory of isti‘dād and tahayyu’ is one of the most important components of Avicenna’s natural philosophy and this theory achieves important revisions on Aristotelian conception of dunamis, but up to now receive...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP296314
  • DOI 10.12658/Nazariyat.4.1.M0044en
  • Views 147
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ihsan Fazlioglu (2017). What Happened in Iznik? The Shaping of Ottoman Intellectual Life and Dawud Qaysari. Nazariyat İslam Felsefe ve Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 1-61. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-296314