Wieczna kobiecość (das Ewig-Weibliche) i emancypacja kobiet. Obraz kobiecości w utworach Karoliny Světlej
Journal Title: Wiek XIX. Rocznik Towarzystwa Literackiego im. Adama Mickiewicza - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue
Abstract
It is no coincidence that the expression “Eternal Feminine” (coined by J.W. Goethe) is contemporary to the Western attempts of female emancipation. At the moment when the model of a woman existing only in dependence on a man begins to be called into question, the category of the Eternal Feminine helps to reaffirm this model while investing it with positive values. It is the nature of women to be submissive and devoted, and these qualities make her the depositary par excellence of any potential saving grace. Karolina Světlá, one of the greatest figures in the struggle for equal rights of men and women in Bohemia in the nineteenth century, has recourse nevertheless extensively in her literary work to this model of a woman who sacrifices herself for a beloved man. Would her theoretical texts and her activities in favor of the emancipation of women perhaps be in contradiction with her literary texts, which at first sight seem to be so conventional? The author aims to answer this question with the help of a careful reading of one of her most Faustian tales, “The Black Mullein”.
Authors and Affiliations
Corinne Fournier Kiss
Sześćdziesięciolecie działalności oddziału Towarzystwa Literackiego im. Adama Mickiewicza w Częstochowie (1956–2016)
The article presents the main achievements of the branch in Częstochowa. It is a reminiscence of a group of outstanding Polonists from Częstochowa, which included such personalities as Józef Mikołajtis, who founded the b...
Przekład, parafraza czy plagiat? „Nie-Boska komedia” Zygmunta Krasińskiego po angielsku
Translation, Paraphrase, or Plagiary? Zygmunt Krasiński’s The Undivine Comedy in English The article discusses Robert Lytton’s work titled Orval, or the Fool of Time (1868) which was an English version of Zygmunt Krasińs...
Odsłony zmęczenia i spoczynku. „Nocna pieśń wędrowca” Johanna Wolfganga Goethego, Michaiła Lermontowa i Jarosława Marka Rymkiewicza
The subject of the article is a comparative analysis of the poems by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (Wanderer’s Nightsong [Wandrers Nachtlied], Another One [Ein Gleiches]), Mikhail Lermontov (From Goethe [Из Гёте]) and Jarosław...
Cyprian Norwid wobec parnasizmu w świetle swoich wypowiedzi
The article shows the relationship of Norwid and his work towards French Parnassianism. As is clear from the letters, Norwid regularly read two newspapers, which published the Parnassians: “L’Artiste”, where in 1856 Théo...
W stronę użyteczności, piękna, wyobraźni. Kilka uwag o metapoetyckich koncepcjach polskiej krytyki literackiej okresu pozytywizmu (Zarys problematyki)
The article is devoted to the interpretation of three metapoetic propositions created on the grounds of Polish literary critique of the period of Positivism. Their authors included the following: Antoni Pilecki, Stanisła...