Abstract

Disability is part of the human condition – almost everyone will be temporarily or permanently impaired at some point in life, and those who survive to old age will experience increasing difficulties in functioning. Disability is complex, and the interventions to overcome the disadvantages associated with disability are multiple and systemic – varying with the context. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), adopted in 2006, aims to “promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with dis abilities, and to promote respect for their inherent dignity”. It reflects the major shift in global understanding and responses towards disability. The World report on disability assembles the best available scientific informa tion on disability to improve the lives of people with disabilities and facilitate implementation of the CRPD. It aims to: – Provide governments and civil society with a comprehensive analysis of the importance of disability and the responses provided, based on the best available evidence. – Recommend national and international action. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), adopted as the conceptual framework for this Report, defines disability as an umbrella term for impairments, activity limitations, and participation restric tions. Disability refers to the negative aspects of the interaction between individu als with a health condition (such as cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, depression) and personal and environmental factors (such as negative attitudes, inaccessible transportation and public buildings, and limited social supports).

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