Xylanases–from Microbial Origin to Industrial Application
Journal Title: Biotechnology Journal International - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
Xylanases are in the focus of research due to their potential to replace many current polluting chemical technologies by biochemical conversion. The field of application for xylanases is vast; it comprises industrial applications like wood pulp bio-bleaching, papermaking and bioethanol production. In addition, these enzymes can be applied as additives in food and beverage industry, and animal nutrition. However, considering the potential applications for these enzymes, the market share of xylanases is still low. Thus, the search for promising xylanases which tolerate relevant processing conditions and therefore can be used in industrial settings is an ongoing task. This review provides an overview of the enzymes reported from 2012 to mid 2014. Further, legal restrictions for the use of (genetically modified) organisms and enzymes are considered. This review provides an integrated perspective on the potential of specific xylanases for industrial applications.
Authors and Affiliations
Till F. Schäberle, Bushra Kalim, Nils Böhringer, Nazish Ali
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP237134
- DOI 10.9734/BBJ/2015/15982
- Views 160
- Downloads 0
Identification of Some Rice Genotypes Resistant to Blast Disease in Egypt
Blast disease caused by Pyricularia oryzae, is the most important disease of rice in Egypt and in the world. Field surveys in main production regions, revealed that the highest disease incidence was recorded in El-Behera...
Molecular Identification of Biodiversity of Fusarium species Isolated from Wilted Oil Palm and Date Palm in Nigeria
Biodiversity of sixteen Fusarium isolates, isolated from the roots of oil palm and date palm in Nigeria was studied. Ten Fusarium isolates out of the sixteen were obtained from the oil palm while six isolates were from d...
Attempt to Establish Direct Gene Transformation System to Seeds of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Using Electroporation Method
Aims: The purpose of this study is to get transformants by using the seeds of sweet potato and the instrument of NEPA21, an electroporation method. Study Design: As the first step, we used grafting method to get seeds fr...
Purification and Characterization of α-Glucan Phosphorylase Isoform Pho 2 from Spinach Leaves
α-Glucan phosphorylase is an important enzyme of carbohydrate metabolism. In spinach leaves, it has been reported in two multiple forms viz. Pho 2 (cytosolic) and Pho 1 (plastidial). Here, we extracted and purified Pho 2...
Role of Microorganisms in Corrosion Induction and Prevention
Microbiologically-influenced corrosion (MIC) is defined as the deterioration of metals as a result of metabolic activities of microbes. The biological harmful activities modify local chemistry and render it more corrosiv...