Zastosowanie teorii gier w planowaniu produkcji z wykorzystaniem zaawansowanych systemów symulacyjnych
Journal Title: Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem - Year 2014, Vol 17, Issue 4
Abstract
Modern companies must be flexible enough so that they can effectively act in order to adapt their production systems to manufacture many variants of products in variable production batches. Therefore, the introduction of innovative technologies and implementation of changes in the organizational structure flexibility in adapting of owned resources to incoming production orders with the analysis of feasible alternative routes is required. These problems are closely connected with the ability of realization of Virtual Enterprises (VE) concept, for which the available production resources are scattered through many organizations. A similar approach is found in the latest concepts of Dynamic Manufacturing Networks (DMN), where the goal is a mutual cooperation in the process of value chain sharing in order to conduct joint production through a permanent or temporary cooperation involving geographically dispersed production systems of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the paper the concept of implementation of methods and models form game theory to solve problems connected with production planning is presented. Considered problems, commonly met in the area of production planning and control are related to the selection of the route for the implementation in the system from the available set of alternative routes the allocation of adequate resources to meet specific production orders from the production plan. The production system and order model and the decision-making model with the associated mathematical apparatus according to the formalism borrowed from game theory is also being formulated. Particular processes are treated as objects of players, which shall decide according to the strategies implemented by them one of the possible routes for the implementation from a set of possible alternative routes shall be selected in order to reach the goal. The purpose of this is to perform the task within the time limit at the lowest costs related to the use of productive resources represented on the route. The possibilities of using advanced simulation systems, which, together with prepared models can be an effective and efficient tool for determining the value of payments for all players have been shown on the example. The subject of further research work in the presented area will be the determination of the values of the payoff matrix and the search for equilibrium strategies for both pure and mixed strategies, together with an analysis of the applicability of one of the strategies to solve specific classes of the problems and comparison of the obtained results with the other presently used methods of the decision-making process support.
Authors and Affiliations
Małgorzata Olender, Damian Krenczyk
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