Zmiany liczebności wybranych lęgowych gatunków ptaków w tarasie zalewowym doliny dolnego Bugu w okresie 1984-2014

Journal Title: KULON - Year 2014, Vol 19, Issue

Abstract

In 2012-2014, the third inventory of selected bird species was conducted during the breeding season. Changes in the number of breeding pairs of 41 species were determined in the period 1984-2014. After three decades, significant changes in numbers of the majority of breeding species were noted. The progressive group comprised only 11 species: the Mute swan Cygnus olor, Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus, Greylag Goose Anser anser, Goldeneye Bucephala clangula, White Stork Ciconia ciconia, Bittern Botaurus stellaris, Crane Grus grus, Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus, White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla, White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterusand, and Stonechat Saxicola rubicola. Five species fluctuated: Goosander Mergus merganser, Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos, and Curlew Numenius arquata – after an initial large increase, their numbers markedly declined in the last period, while the Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus and the Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida occurred in unusually large numbers only in 2013. Much more species (23) considerably declined, and only two species did not show such tendency: the Gadwall Anas strepera and Black Tern Chlidonias nigra. Numbers of the White-winged Black Tern were highest during the 2010 and 2013 extensive river floods. Marked differences in numbers of waterbirds existed in hydrologically different seasons: 2013 (prolonged inundation of the valley) and 2014 (absence of spring flooding of the valley). Extensive flooding of the valley in the breeding season of 2013 enhanced 16 species. The breeding season of 2014, with lower flooding, enhanced 9 species occupying different habitat types, and 9 riverine species that in May-June 2013, occupied in low numbers the river channel and willow thickets on the river sides totally flooded at that time.

Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Dombrowski, Artur Goławski, Zbigniew Kasprzykowski, Adam Dmoch, Marek Twardowski, Ewa Szczepankiewicz, Paweł Cieśluk, Robert Miciałkiewicz, Jarosław Zawadzki, Tomasz Smoleński, Emilia Mróz, Magdalena Sikora, Łukasz Trębicki, Maciej Omelaniuk, Mieczysław Kurowski, Krzysztof Mortka, Marcin Sidelnik

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP166405
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How To Cite

Andrzej Dombrowski, Artur Goławski, Zbigniew Kasprzykowski, Adam Dmoch, Marek Twardowski, Ewa Szczepankiewicz, Paweł Cieśluk, Robert Miciałkiewicz, Jarosław Zawadzki, Tomasz Smoleński, Emilia Mróz, Magdalena Sikora, Łukasz Trębicki, Maciej Omelaniuk, Mieczysław Kurowski, Krzysztof Mortka, Marcin Sidelnik (2014). Zmiany liczebności wybranych lęgowych gatunków ptaków w tarasie zalewowym doliny dolnego Bugu w okresie 1984-2014. KULON, 19(), 1-20. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-166405