FROM THE CULT OF THE “SELF” TO THE ANCESTOR CULT: TRILOGY THE CULT OF THE SELF BY MAURICE BARRÈS
Journal Title: Studia Litterarum - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
The debut of Maurice Barrès, his trilogy The Cult of the Self immediately won the reader’s attention. In the 1890s, his works evoked increasing interest. His contemporaries read them as a fascinating narrative about the drama of European consciousness and the attempts to overcome this drama. However, after the author’s death, the interest of readers and researchers to his works decreased that may be explained by his fascination with ideas of nationalism, or boulangisme, especially during the war. The writer was accused of nationalism, however his nationalism was but a “replica” of his early ideas about the “culture” of “the self.” According to Barrès, all major themes of his work were reflected in the frst trilogy of The Cult of the Self. Later in his career, revealing the typological similarity of the processes taking place in the inner “self” and within the nation, he wrote about degradation of the “self” and degradation of the nation in parallel. Portraying “the disease of the century” and seeking its recovery, Barrès introduced the theme of the ancestor cult as a means of moral redemption in his late work. The present study of linguistic, cultural, and historical properties of Barrès’s work intends to introduce one of the greatest turn-of-the-century writers into the Russian academic context.
Authors and Affiliations
Vera V. Shervashidze
FATES AND BIOGRAPHIES OF THE AVANT‑GARDE ERA: INGEBORG PRIOR’S SOPHIE’S LEGACY. FROM HANOVER TO This is an open access article SIBERIA. A TRAGIC STORY OF SOPHIE distributed under the Creative LISSITZKY-KÜPPERS AND HER STOLEN PAINTINGS. (NOVOSIBIRSK: “SVIN’IN AND SONS,” 2016. 352 р.)
The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Humanities; project no № 16-04-00268: “Siberian avant-garde of the 1920s...
THE ROLE OF AUTHORIAL SELF-REFLECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEW BELARUSIAN LITERATURE ( EARLY 20 TH CENTURY )
The essay focuses on the development of a new Belarusian literature in the early decades of the 20 th century and the ways Belarusian writers reflected on the perspectives of the national literary development. During thi...
MEDIEVAL THEATER AS MEDIUM: A SURVEY IN MEDIA ARCHAEOLOGY
Media Archaeology is an emerging methodology that analyses media as modes of communication shaped by scientific innovations, cultural and social values, and imaginary representations. It also questions evolutions and r...
SHADOW OF IMANA: TRAVELS IN THE HEART OF RWANDA BY VÉRONIQUE TADJO AS THE FIRST TRAVELOGUE IN THE FRANCOPHONE AFRICAN LITERATURES
This essay focuses on the genre of travelogue that was new to the African Francophone literatures. The analysis of the novel In the Shadow of Imana: Travels in the Heart of Rwanda (2000) by the Ivorian writer Véronique...
ON THE FRONTIER OF REALITIES The Case of Yaroslav Melnik
The essay analyzes a specifc case of Ukrainian writer Yaroslav Melnik whose literary career is often related to the so called new literary immigration. Melnik has lived for the last twenty fve years outside of Ukraine,...