A clinical profile and factors associated with swine flu patients at tertiary health care centre
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Swine flu (Swine Influenza) pandemic of 2009 was started by swine origin Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 virus strain. Pregnant individuals, children under 2 years of age, young adults, and individuals with any immune compromise are likely to have a worse prognosis. Although the basic determinants of swine flu transmission are common, the magnitude and nature of these factors vary from community to community. Amis and objectives: To study the clinical profile and factors associated with Swine flu patients reporting at the tertiary health care centre. Materials and Methods: In the present retrospective descriptive, record-based study all the cases of suspected Influenza-like illness attending the study institute during the study period were selected and were investigated further. The diagnosis of h1n1 influenza A (swine flu) was confirmed by RT-PCR or culture. A predesigned semi-structured Proforma was used to collect details such as socio-demographic details, detailed address, clinical data of patient. The collected data was entered in Microsoft excel and was analysed and presented with appropriate tables and digraphs. Results: Out of total 523 patients presented with influenza-like illness 54 patients were confirmed cases of h1n1 influenza A (swine flu) by RTPCR or culture. Majority of the patients were between the age group of 21-30 and 31-40 years of age (29.63% and 25.93% respectively). The proportion of female was 55.56%. 88.89% patients were from urban area. The most common presenting symptom was fever (96.30%) followed by was cough (83.33%) and sore throat (59.26%). Diabetes mellitus (16.67%) was the most common co-existing medical condition, followed by chronic renal failure (3.70%) and pregnancy (3.70%). Bilateral pneumonia was diagnosed on x-ray in 46.30% patients whereas unilateral consolidation was diagnosed in 11.11% patients. Conclusion: Thus we conclude that young age, predominantly male from urban area were most commonly affected by h1n1 influenza A (swine flu). Fever, cough and sore throat the most common presenting symptom whereas Diabetes mellitus was the most common co-existing medical condition. Bilateral pneumonia was diagnosed on x-ray most commonly.
Authors and Affiliations
Sanjay Pandharinath Patil, Janrao Bhaurao Rajput
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP248916
- DOI -
- Views 62
- Downloads 0
Comparative study of ultrasound findings on meld score in established case of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension
Background: USD has a complementary role in the diagnosis of advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis and represent the preferred screening methodology for the examination of patients with suspected portal hypertension. The MELD score...
A study of response to lipid lowering therapy in non diabetic patients with dyslipidemia at tertiary health care center
Background: In spite of considerable advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke, therapeutic options, particularly pharmacological agents for prevention and treatment are still limited. Objec...
Efficacy of tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) immunotherapy in the treatment of plane warts on face
Background: Viral warts are caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Immunotherapy is one of the recent treatment modality with variable success rate. We undertook prospective study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of im...
A study of treatment outcomes of sputum smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis re-treatment cases at tertiary health care center
Background: National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) of India, based on the DOTS strategy, patients are treated with an intermittent short-course regimen with drugs administered thrice weekly on alternate days. Ai...
Clinical profile of patients presenting with anemia in a tertiary care hospital: Observational study
Background: Anemia itself is not a disease but a clinical manifestation of some other underlying disease and results in tissue hypoxia and a wide range of clinical consequences. Internal medicine practice is accounted fo...