A Clinical Study on Cranioplasty - Early and Late In Our Institute
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2019, Vol 18, Issue 3
Abstract
A Clinical study on Cranioplasty-early and late in our institute. Cranioplasty is an increasingly common procedure performed in neurosurgical centres following a decompressive craniectomy, however, timing of the procedure varies greatly. Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare the surgical outcomes of an early compared to a late cranioplasty procedure. Methods: Fourty adult patients who underwent a cranioplasty between 2016 and 2019, in KGH / AMC, Visakhapatnam were studied retrospectively. Timing of operation and perioperative complications were assessed. Early and late cranioplasties were defined as less or more than 3 months since craniectomy respectively. Results: Of the 40 patients, 70%, 28 received a late cranioplasty and 30%, 12 received an early cranioplasty. Complications were seen in 10 patients (25%). These included wound or cranioplasty infection, symptomatic pneumocephalus and cosmetic issues. The complication rate was 24% in the early group and 25% in the late group. There was no significant difference in the rate of infection between the two groups. Conclusion: The outcome of early and late cranioplasty is same and complication rate is same in both the groups.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr K. Satyavara Prasad, Dr K. Surya prakash, Dr M. V. V. Sekhar
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