ncidence of Head and Neck Cancers in an Urban Cancer Centre in Western Odisha- A Retrospective Analysis
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2018, Vol 17, Issue 9
Abstract
Aim- Oral Cavity Cancer is the most common among all the head and neck cancer in India. Our study evaluates the incidence & the demographic profile of head and neck cancer cases in a urban cancer centre in Eastern part of India.Methods:-This retrospective study was done in Radiotherapy Department of Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMSAR), Burla of Sambalpur district, Odisha, India, for a period of three year, from 1st April 2014 to 31st March 2017. Total 368 head and neck cancer cases were reported during this period.Results:-The incidence of Head and Neck cancer was found to be 16.15%. The Male were affected more than the female.The median age of occurrence was 53 years. The most commonly affected age group was 41-60 years (52.45%). Among all the head and neck cancer, Tongue cancer was the most common (28.26%) followed by Buccal Mucosa (19.02%).We found a strong association between the use of tobacco (bhang) and Head & neck cancer. Conclusion:Oral cavity cancers are the most common head and neck cancer and the incidence among the male are more and are associated with tobacco chewing habit. Knowing the etiology, there is a need to intervene by the Government and NGOs at this level which can help to decrease the incidence and prevent early mortality.
Authors and Affiliations
DrKabita Majhi, DrAnkita Panigrahy, Dr Sanjib Kumar Mishra
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP395495
- DOI 10.9790/0853-1709114347.
- Views 44
- Downloads 0
Efficacy and Safety of Articaine versus Lignocaine in Minor Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
An effective and safe anaesthesia is one of the most important essentials for present day’s oral and maxillofacial surgery. Local anesthetic agents (LAAs) play the fundamental role of ensuring pain-free surgeries. A plet...
Sirs Scoring And Interleukin 6 on Admission As Prognostic Indicators in Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis being one of the diseases with varied prognosis due to its varied severity, poses a great difficulty in diagnosis and appropriate management. There are no test and scoring systems that hold significanc...
Formant Structure of Vowels Produced By Hindi Esophageal Speakers: A Comparative Study
Aim: To investigate the characteristics of vocal tract resonance in Hindi Esophageal Speakers. Methodology: Five normal Hindi speakers and five Hindi esophageal speakers participated in this study. They were asked to pro...
A Comparative Evaluation of Fixed High Concentration Versus Incremental Concentration of Sevoflurane for Induction And Intubation without Muscle Relaxant In Paediatric Patients
Background: Inhalational anesthesia is the preferred technique of induction in the paediatric age group. Halothane with its negligible pungency and minimal effects on airway reactivity has been the cornerstone of pediatr...
Surgical Management of Spondylolisthesis by Pedicular Screw Rod System and Postero-Lateralfusion
Introduction: Incidence of spondylolisthesis in general population is 5-7%. No matter what the etiology is, patients usually have significant functional disability. Few studies have investigated the long term effect of P...