A Comparative Study of Group Consultation Regarding the Effectiveness of Reality therapy and positivism approaches on In Creasing Hardiness and Happiness of Mothers with Blind Children across Theran
Journal Title: International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences - Year 2013, Vol 4, Issue 6
Abstract
The current research is intended to study comparatively the separate effects of reality therapy and positivism approaches on increasing happiness and hardiness in mothers with blind children. The statistical Community includes the mothers with blind children a cross Tehran. The sample includes 45 mothers who were selected by targeted sampling and based on their scores through oxford’s happiness and Kubasa’s hardiness questionnaires. They were randomly replaced in three groups of 15 mothers (Two experiment group and a Control group). A sub experimental research method was applied. Covariance analysis test was to analyze data. The results showed that both approaches affect mothers’ happiness and hardiness. positivism affected more on mothers’ hardiness that the reality therapy method.
Authors and Affiliations
Zahra Gholami Heidarabdi, Shokooh NaVabinejad, Abdollah shafiabadi, Ali Delavar
Keywords
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