A comparison of the effect of different nickel-titanium instruments combined with ultrasonic irrigation on root canal preparation
Journal Title: 口腔疾病防治 - Year 2019, Vol 27, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective To compare the removal efficiency and the amounts of apically extruded debris using Twisted File (TF), Twisted File Adaptive (TFA), ProTaper, and ProTaper Next combined with ultrasonic irrigation and to provide an experimental basis for the selection of root canal instrumentation in the clinic.Methods Forty mandibular premolars were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=10 teeth per group). The canals were cut using a Twisted File, Twisted File Adaptive, ProTaper, or ProTaper Next nickel-titanium instrument. The canals were irrigated with ultrasonic irrigation. The apically extruded debris were collected in preweighted Eppendorf tubes. The amount of dental tissue removed and extruded debris were assessed with an electronic balance.Results The amount of tooth tissue removed in groups A, B, C and D was 20.5 ± 2.0 mg, 17.8 ± 4.2 mg, 20.8 ± 3.9 mg and 16.5 ± 2.2 mg, respectively. Combined with ultrasonic irrigation, the Twisted File and ProTaper had a better removal efficiency than the ProTaper Next(P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the amount of extruded debris (χ2=4.057, P=0.255) among four groups.Conclusion The Twisted File and ProTaper had a better removal efficiency than the ProTaper Next combined with ultrasonic irrigation. There was no significant difference in the amount of extruded debris using four Nickel-titanium instruments combined with ultrasonic irrigation.
Authors and Affiliations
ZHANG Xiaowei, LIANG Jingping, RAN Shujun
Effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis infection with different fimA genotypes on the secretion of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α by human umbilical vein endothelial cells
Objective To study the effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. g) infection with I, II and IV fimA genotypes on the expression of IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Methods H...
Application of digital technology in orthodontic clinic
The rapid development of digital technology has made the processes of orthodontic data collection, diagnosis, design and treatment more accurate, comprehensive, convenient and safe and has improved the clinical efficienc...
The oral health status of senile dementia patients: a systematic review
Objective To systematically evaluate the oral health status of senile dementia patients. Methods The CNKI, Wanfang, CBM, PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases were searched online. Literature on the oral health sta...
Application of an individualized appliance in orthodontic treatment
More than 20 years have passed since the advent of individualized appliances, which are designed according to the corrective target position. Through a series of digital technology-aided design and production processes,...
Application of digital 3D printing technology in repairing mandibular defects with a fibular flap
Objective To explore the application value of digital 3D printing technology for repairing mandibular defects with fibular flaps and to provide a basis for accurate repair mandibular defects.Methods Nine cases of mandibu...