A Glance at the Impact of Invalid Conditions on a Contract
Journal Title: فقه و اصول - Year 2012, Vol 44, Issue 90
Abstract
Although the corrupted condition is not protected by sanctions, there are three beliefs as to whether its corruption (fasād) permeates the contract (‘aqd) or not: theory of fasād, theory of non-permeation of fasād, theory of detailed specification (tafṣīl). The proponents of the latter theory claim the total exclusion of the condition that causes disturbance in the basic components of the contract – such as contradicting condition of essence and unidentified condition – and thus regard its invalidity as indisputable, and in an absolute manner, believe in the non-corruption of other conditions. The present article deals with the notion that the contradicting condition would not cause disturbance in the basic components of the contract and the unidentified condition, which makes the transaction uncertain and forbidden, in case the reason for forbidding is merely the loss inflicted upon one of the parties, its non-corruption can be maintained by granting cancellation right to the one who undergoes a loss.
Authors and Affiliations
ḤUsayn ṢāBirī, Maryam ṢAfā’ī
An introduction into the impediment removal rule (the return of prohibition in case of impediment removal)
One of the most widely used rules of jurisprudence is ‘impediment removal’ often expressed by the phrase ‘when impediment is removed, the forbidden is regained.’ The application of this rule in jurisprudential matters pr...
The Theory of Istiṣḥāb as being Amāra and its Legal and Doctrinal Outcomes
One of the most functional reasons in the methodology of Islamic principles and jurisprudence as well as law is istiṣḥāb (presumption of continuity). Istiṣḥāb is judgment on the continuity of what has existed in the past...
A Deliberation on Punishment for Pederasty: Legal-Judicial Analysis of Article 110 of Iranian Civil Law
Despite the challenges noticed in the meaning and concept of pederasty (lawāṭ), different viewpoints have always existed among the jurists concerning the punishment of the pederast, to the extent that some jurists have d...
Collective beneficence (collective good) an its role in civil liability
Beneficence as a principle is one of the definite jurisprudential rules and a disclaimer of civil liability of the individual in terms of the loss enforced upon others during acts of collective good. This shall necessita...
Familial Immunity in Offences against Properties and Ownership
Financial and economic relationships are undeniable realities and impressive factors in familial relations, and there are reciprocal interactions between these two. The existence of this relationship has caused the famil...