A Human Right to Identity Formation? Identity, Politics and the Universality of Human Rights

Journal Title: The Journal of Human Rights - Year 2007, Vol 1, Issue 2

Abstract

This paper will build on ideas I presented at the previous conference (in 2003) on human rights at Mofid University. In that paper, I argued that it is a mistake to view human rights as the expression of a specific culture or historical identity (e.g., that of the “West”). Instead, human rights are better understood as historically emergent universals created in the conflict and interaction of various social groups with contrasting interests, cultural understandings, and identities. The aim of preserving a specific culture, religion, or historical identity against cultural imperialism or other kinds of domination can be supported by appealing to a human right to the formation of distinctive identities. Therefore this human right can contribute to a plurality of identities within the global network of societies that is emerging today. The aim of this paper is to develop this idea of a human right to identity formation چکیده دراین مقاله مخالفت خود را با تردید در جهان‌شمولی حقوق بشر اعلام کرده‌ام. این تردید، بر این باور مبتنی است که حقوق بشر، امری تحمیلی ازسوی غرب می‌باشد. من دلایلی برای انکار این نظر که حقوق بشر تماماً غربی است ارائه کرده، به وجوهی اشاره کردم که در واقع خیزش حقوق بشر، دست کم تا حدودی، ناشی از مبارزاتی است که با سلطة قدرت‌های غربی صورت می‌گیرد. این شیوه از استدلال، نیازمند انکار این مطلب نیست که زبان حقوق بشر گاه شکل سیاست‌هایی را گرفته که تمایز فرهنگ‌های دیگر را نمی‌توانند بفهمند (تشخیص دهند) و از نابرابری جهانی ثروت و قدرت غفلت کرده‌اند، یا حتی از آن به نحو تلویحی حمایت می‌کنند. به ادعای بنده، کاربرد زبان حقوق بشر بدین شیوه، خود ناسازگاری‌هایی با مقتضیات عمدة حقوق بشر دارد. مقالة بنده با این پیشنهاد به پایان می‌رسد که قطع نظر از تحمیل هویت یا فرهنگ غربی، حقوق بشر متضمن حقی است که این تحمیل فرهنگی را رد می‌کند. در این مقاله، از این حق تحت عنوان حق شکل‌گیری هویت آزاد یا دموکراتیک سخن خواهم گفت. هر جا که ارتقای حقوق بشر از طریق تلاش به برای تحمیل یک فرهنگ یا هویت خاص تاریخی (غربی یا نوعی دیگر) انجام شود، این خود، نقض حقوق بشر می‌باشد. هدف از مقاله حاضر نشان دادن و طرح دیدگاه راجع به حق شکل‌گیری هویت آزاد است.

Authors and Affiliations

Richard T. Peterson

Keywords

Related Articles

The Universal Islamic Declaration on Human Rights and the Problem of Inequalities of Rights between Men and Women

The Universal Islamic Declaration on Human Rights (the UIDHR) is the most important official replication to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (the UDHR) by Islamic countries, and based on that, it has been attemp...

Discourse Analysis of Domination of the Global Human Rights

In this article, we are attempting to answer the question of how the Global Human Rights as an idea which is in accordance with common sense took shape. The conceptual and theoretical framework and research method of thi...

The Role of Human Rights for the Construction of Personal Identity

«The finding of similarity or difference is the key step in the legal process» (Edward H. Levi). This central importance of identity for law applies not only to things and actions, but also to persons. Identity seems to...

Citizenship Rights from the View Point of Iranian Law and Global Citizenship

There are different analyses about the concept of citizenship in different fields of humanities. Generally, citizenship can be defined as "modern right of all humans to life and having fundamental rights". By accepting t...

Inter-Religious Communication: Celebrating Difference, Celebrating Understanding

The topic of interreligious communication is frequently defended as significant if different ethnic and religious groups are to coexist. Any society that consists of different religious groups has to establish some rules...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP302443
  • DOI -
  • Views 118
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Richard T. Peterson (2007). A Human Right to Identity Formation? Identity, Politics and the Universality of Human Rights. The Journal of Human Rights, 1(2), 19-32. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-302443