A METHOD OF SCREW THREAD MEASUREMENT USING A 3D VISION SYSTEM

Journal Title: Journal of Machine Construction and Maintenance - Year 2018, Vol 109, Issue 2

Abstract

This paper presents a method allowing for the quality inspection of a screw thread directly on a production line. The parameter evaluation was performed on a surface partial image obtained using 3D laser triangulation. Three characteristic values are being measured for each element: minor pitch, major pitch, and pitch diameter. The paper contains an overview and discussion of methods commonly used for screw thread measurements. The non-tactile 3D imaging method that was selected for this task is fast enough to be used on every element which leaves the production line, and it is accurate enough to provide reliable data about the quality of the final product. Thread parameter assessment is based on a two-stage algorithm. The first step provides data about the overall placement of the elements, along with a rough estimate of the major diameter. The final values are then calculated using the least squares minimization method. This algorithm was verified using synthetic data representing an ideal thread contour, and then implemented for the analysis of the actual thread surface of a 3D image. Detailed algorithm execution time measurements were presented, along with our method to decrease computational costs for performing measurements on each screw thread.

Authors and Affiliations

Radim FARANA, Andrzej SIOMA, Piotr SULIGA, Janusz KOWAL

Keywords

Related Articles

VIBROACOUSTIC DIAGNOSTICS OF DEFECTS OF COMBUSTION ENGINES VALVES

The problem of the diagnostics of mechanical defects of combustion engines, especially of exhaust valves damages, occurs in several papers. Authors of these papers apply various inference techniques and limit investigati...

FATIGUE LIFE ASSESSMENT WITH THE USE OF THE SPECTRAL METHOD FOR NON-GAUSSIAN LOADING HISTORIES WITH THE USE OF THE ENERGY PARAMETER

The objective of the paper is to calculate fatigue life with the use of the spectral method for 10HNAP steel under non-Gaussian loading conditions with the use energy parameter and non-Gaussian correction. The energy par...

IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF HAZARDS RESULTING FROM THE STRUCTURE OF THE WHEELED CHILD CONVEYANCES COMMERCIALIZED ON THE POLISH MARKET

Safety of wheeled child conveyances in EU is still unsatisfactory despite the European safety standards that are in force. Data on safety assessment of conveyances commercialized in Poland have not been documented so far...

MONITORING THE OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS OF A POWER ROOF SUPPORT

Safety aspects of mining personnel as well as the safety of the coal mining processes are presented. A mechanised longwall system is commonly used in the coal mining industry. The system consists of the basic machinery,...

THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROTECTIVE PYROLYSIS ATMOSPHERE OF VEGETABLE WASTE ON BIOCARBON CONSTRUCTION

The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of the type of the protective gas used during the pyrolysis of selected plant waste on the chemical structure and microstructure of produced biocarbons. The following...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP614980
  • DOI -
  • Views 112
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Radim FARANA, Andrzej SIOMA, Piotr SULIGA, Janusz KOWAL (2018). A METHOD OF SCREW THREAD MEASUREMENT USING A 3D VISION SYSTEM. Journal of Machine Construction and Maintenance, 109(2), 7-14. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-614980