A MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF BODY AND VERTEBRAL CANAL OF THORACIC VERTEBRAE & ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Journal Title: International Journal of Anatomy and Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Accurate anatomical descriptions of the size, shape and orientation of the main structures of the human vertebrae and intervertebral discs are necessary for a variety of approaches and objectives such as the identification of clinical situations that are related to the morphometry of the spine structures, such as the incidence of low-back pain related to the spinal canal size. So the present study was done to measure the various morphometric parameters of thoracic vertebral body and neural canal. Materials and Methods: Total 100 sets of dry human thoracic vertebra were obtained. These are of unknown age and sex. All Morphometric parameters were measured by digital Vernier caliper of accuracy of 0.01mm. Anterior height of the body (VBAH), Posterior height of the body (VBPH), Antero-posterior Diameter of Vertebral body (VBAPD), Transverse Diameter of Vertebral body (VBTD), Anteroposterior diameter of Vertebral Canal (VCAPD) and Transverse diameter of Vertebral Canal (VCTD). All parameters were entered into excel sheet and analysis was done by SPSS. Results: Mean VBAH ranged from 13.17+1.35mm (T1) to 17.92+2.25mm (T12), mean VBPH from 15.01+1.27mm (T1) to 20.92+4.58mm (T12), mean VBAPD ranged from 11.62+1.96mm (T1) to 18.12+5.71mm (T12), mean VBTD from 24.28+5.68mm (T1) to 28.59+5.97mm (T12), mean VCAPD ranged from 12.46+1.30mm (T1) to 16.05+2.41mm (T12) and VCTD from 17.15+2.19mm (T1) to 20.11+3.74mm (T12). Conclusion: The results of the present study may help in designing implants and instrumentations; understanding spine pathologies; and management of spinal disorder.
STUDY OF DISTAL DIMENSIONS OF TIBIA IN CORRELATION WITH THE LENGTH OF TIBIA
Background: In forensic analysis, the estimation of the stature is key in identification of an individual. The stature of an individual can be estimated from long bones especially the tibia and the femur as these have di...
A CADAVERIC STUDY ON LATERAL THORACIC ARTERY
Introduction: Lateral thoracic artery is one of the branches of second part of axillary artery which arises near the lateral border of pectoralis minor. Aim and Objectives: To study the variations in the origin of Latera...
A STUDY OF ANATOMICAL VARIATION IN BRANCHING PATTERN OF AXILLARY ARTERY
Background: The axillary artery is a direct continuation of the subclavian artery. The axillary artery is usually gives off six branches. Variation in the branching pattern of axillary artery is very commonly seen. The k...
MORPHOMETRY AND MORPHOLOGY OF GLENOID CAVITY OF SCAPULA
Introduction: The Glenoid cavity is regarded as the head of the scapula. The morphology of glenoid cavity is highly variable. It articulates with the head of the humerus at the glenohumeral joint. Shape and dimensions of...
EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF VARIOUS METHODS OF LIP PRINTS IN GENDER DETERMINATION AND ITS STABILITY OVER A PERIOD OF TIME
Context: Gender identification is one of the most important aspects in the forensic science. It is based on scientific principles involving dental records, fingerprints and DNA comparisons. Sometimes, it becomes necessar...