A study factors associated with ectopic pregnancy at tertiary health care center
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Gynaecology - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Ectopic pregnancy is one of the major health problem in women of child bearing age. 1 It occurs when the blastocyst implants outside the endometrial cavity and not within. Aims and Objectives: To Study factors associated with Ectopic pregnancy at tertiary health care center. Methodology: After approval from institutional ethical committee this cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of OBGY in the patients who were diagnosed as Ectopic pregnancy during the one year i.e. March 2016 to March 2017. All the patients after written explained consent included into the study, So during one year period total 52 patients with ectopic pregnancy were included. All the patients undergone Sr. HCG assay, Pelvic USG all other necessary investigations. This data was presented in the tabular form and expressed in the percentages. Result: The majority of the patients were from the age group of 20-24 were 44.23% followed by 24-29 were 21.15%, 29-34- 17.31 %,> 34 -13.46%, <19-3.85%. The majority of the patients were from Gravida 3 were48.08%, followed by 2 were 32.69%.The most common clinical symptoms were Pain in abdomen in 90%, Bleeding per vaginum in 80%, Vomiting in 73%, Fainting in 56%, Shock in 32%, Abdominal distention in 24%. The most common Associated factors were H/O Medical abortion in 90%, H/O Lower segment ceasarean section in 75%, H/o IUD in 70%, H/O Curettage in 57%, H/O Infertility in 26%, H/O Tuberculosis in 22%, H/O Previous ectopic in 19%, H/O Pelvic inflammatory disease in 15%, H/O Tubal ligation in 12%, Diabetes mellitus in 10%, Unicornuate uterus in 9%. Conclusion: It can be concluded from our study that The most common clinical symptoms were Pain in abdomen, Bleeding per vaginum, Vomiting. The most common Associated factors were H/O Medical abortion, H/O Lower segment caesarean section, H/o IUD, H/O Curettage, H/O Infertility in 26%, H/O Tuberculosis, H/O Previous ectopic in 19%, H/O Pelvic inflammatory disease in 15%, H/O Tubal ligation, Diabetes mellitus, Unicornuate uterus etc.
Authors and Affiliations
Sonal Chhagan Chaudhari, Shailaja Chhagan Chaudhari
Keywords
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