A study of clinico-demographic profile of different opportunistic pulmonary infections in HIV/AIDS patients at teaching hospital
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: HIV/AIDS most frequently affects the lungs and the failure of the respiratory system is one of the leading causes of death in these patients. Opportunistic pulmonary infection in HIV positive patients may have atypical presentation. The early diagnosis and treatment of these infections can reduce morbidity and mortality and improve the quality of life of HIV patients. Material and Methods: A total of 97 HIV seropositive cases, seen in Medical OPDs and those admitted as indoor patients more than 18 years old and with two successive reactive ELISA sera (by rapid tests as recommended by the NACO) later confirmed by Western Blot Test and with clinical and or radiological evidence of respiratory involvement were included in the study. Results: Sexually active age group (26-30years) was commonly affected with HIV and there was a male preponderance of cases. Unprotected heterosexual contact was the most common possible mode of transmission of HIV. The commonest symptom was weight loss while respiratory symptoms were more severe and seen at increased frequency with declining CD4 counts. The commonest opportunistic pulmonary infection was pulmonary tuberculosis and found at all CD4 count. Discussion: Considering the demographic factors in this study, there is still a need to raise awareness of HIV, its modes of transmission and methods of prevention especially among the poorly educated, low socioeconomic strata, CSWs and other high-risk groups.
Authors and Affiliations
Vyankatesh Patki, Riyaj Mujawar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP482020
- DOI 10.26611/1021314
- Views 57
- Downloads 0
A study of association of increased level of HbA1c with development of complications of diabetes mellitus at tertiary health care centre
Background: According to the World Health Organization, approximately 180 million people worldwide currently have type 2 DM (formerly called adult-onset diabetes); over 95% of people with diabetes have this form Aims and...
A prospective randomized study comparing the impact of twice divided versus once daily prednisolone dosing on hyperglycemia and glycemic variability among renal transplant patients
Aim: Prednisolone exerts high glycemic variability leading to endothelial dysfunction and coronary events. This study compares glycemic excursions, hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis suppression, sleep disturbance, lipi...
Study of POP score, serum cholinesterase and serum creatine phosphokinase in organo phosphorus poisoning
Background: Organophorous compounds are commonly used for suicide in developing country like India due to their easy availability.This study was undertaken to corelate Peradeniya organophosphorus scoring, serum CPK level...
Dyslipidemia in hypothyroid patients and effect of levothyroxine replacement on dyslipidemia
The aims of the present study were to find out association of hypothyroidism (both subclinical and overt hypothyroidism) with dyslipidemia and effect of Thyroid replacement therapy on lipid profile. This was prospective...
A study of clinical profile of patients with adult nephritic syndrome at department of medicine of a tertiary health care centre
Background: Nephrotic syndrome is a disorder characterized by proteinuria >3.5g/24hr, hypoalbuminemia <3g/dL and peripheral edema. The underlying etiology of the condition is influenced in large part by the age of the pa...