A study of the disability impact among parents of mentally challenged children
Journal Title: Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 10
Abstract
Back ground: The child with mental retardation has special needs in addition to the regular needs of all children, and parents can find themselves over whelmed by various medical, care giving, financial and educational responsibilities. Government of India, “The National Policy on Mental Handicap”, has emphasized the importance of home-based care with parents as partners in the care process. Aim: To understand the positive and negative effects on parents of Mentally Retarded children by using National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped Disability Impact Scale (NIMH-DIS). Material and methods:Two intelligence tests [Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) and Developmental Screening Test (DST)] have been selected.Study sample is selected by purposive sampling method and categorized into three groups. Results: Parents of Mentally retarded children are impacted more by lifting & carrying the child (percentage of obtained score = 41.7), toileting (percentage ofobtained score = 40.6) and bathing (percentage of obtained score = 40). Maximum negative impact is on physical care (percentage of NIMH-DIS score = 35.5), followed by financial (percentage of NIMH-DIS score = 33.9) and loss of support (percentage of NIMH-DIS score = 33). Conclusion: It is not necessary for every parent having a Mental Retardation child to have negative impact but in some this can bring a positive impact, like acceptance of the situation realistically and standing right behind the Mental Retardation child to provide support.
Authors and Affiliations
V. Sunitha, Y. V. Siva Sankara Murty
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP486929
- DOI 10.17511/ijpr.2018.10.03.
- Views 142
- Downloads 0
A study of evaluation of iron deficiency as a risk factor for febrile seizures
Objective: To estimate the incidence of seizure of iron deficiency anemia in febrile seizure. To determine the clinical correlates of children with febrile seizures. Methods: In this case, control study was conducted amo...
Clinical, Neurodevelopmental and Etiological profile of children with Cerebral Palsy
Background: Clinical spectrum of cerebral palsy (CP) is different in developing and developed countries. We evaluated the clinical profile, etiological factors and co-morbidities of children with CP in central India. Met...
Antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial agents in children with SAM: A single-centre cross-sectional study
Purpose: To evaluate bacterial and fungal infections, and antibiotic sensitivity in children with severe acute malnutrition. Methods: Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Severe Malnutrition Treatment Unit of Pediatri...
Health-related quality of life of children with seizure disorder in Uyo, Nigeria
Background: Seizure disorder is a common chronic neurologic condition in children. Children with seizure disorder have been reported to have a more compromised health-related quality of life compared with healthy childre...
Minocycline trial in japanese encephalitis: a double blind, randomized placebo study
Objective: To evaluate the effect of minocycline in Japanese Encephalitis (JE ) patient on reduction in mortality, neurological deficit and behavioral outcome. Design: Double blind randomized placebo control trial. Setti...