A study of the relationship between infectious diseases and health economics: some evidences from Nepal
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 6
Abstract
Objective: To measure the effectiveness of short term trainings in improving knowledge of health economics and application of economic way of thinking in policy research. Methods: The training focused to strengthen the capacity of public health practitioners to design and implement health policy and programmes especially for infectious diseases from health system and economic perspectives. We focused to measure the effects of gaining knowledge to understand the relationship between infectious diseases and poverty and to adopt a logical way of thinking to come up with a solution. This approach used in this paper to measure the “reflection” of the training is different from conventional way of evaluating training programmes. The effectiveness of the training was measured in three dimensions: (i) general understanding of economics from health policy perspective; (ii) application of economic analysis and appraisal tools and techniques; and (iii) economic way of thinking for issues related to disease control and poverty. Results: There was a significant improvement in self-assessed knowledge after the training. Among seven knowledge related questions, in the pre-test, an average participant made 86% correct answers while in post-test, this figure increased to 100%. The results showed that there is a significant improvement in these three dimensions after the training intervention. Conclusions: The paper concluded that endogenizing knowledge of economics and way of thinking have important implications for designing alternative policy and resource utilization.
Use of chicken (Gallus gallus) serum as a costly replacement for the fetal calf serum in cultivation of promastigotes ofLeishmania infantum
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of chicken serum as an alternative to fetal calf serum (FCS) in the culture of Leishmania. Methods: In the present work, the efficacy of chicken serum was evaluated in the cultiva...
Aerobacteriology of laboratories and offices: Evidence of high risk exposure to immune complex formation in Nigeria
Objective: To evaluate the air bacterial load especially in high environmentally polluted areas. Method: The air bacterial load of 5 laboratories and 2 offices in Anambra State were sampled, using settled plate (sediment...
Helicobacter pylori seropositivity among the patients with acute dyspepsia
Acute dyspepsia is a common gastrointestinal problem in clinical practice. This disease is due to the poor dietary behavior and there is a scientific evidence that the gastric infection by Helicobacter pylori is the caus...
Co-infection of visceral leishmaniasis and pulmonary tuberculosis: a case study
Co-infection of visceral leishmaniasis and pulmonary tuberculosis are increasing public health problem in eastern region of country. A large number of clinical cases of leishmaniasis and tuberculosis have been reported i...
Antimicrobial Activity of 22 Plants Used in Urolithiasis Medicine in Western Algeria
Objective: Our investigation is about the determination of the antibacterial efficiency of 22 medicinal plants on the four most frequent bacteria in urinary infections. These infections are responsible for more than 15%...