A study on the eye movement characteristics of suicidally inclined people during reading in different linguistic expressions
Journal Title: Journal of Air Force Medical University - Year 2023, Vol 44, Issue 10
Abstract
Objective To improve the shortcomings of the existing screening for suicidal ideation and to investigate the eye movement patterns during reading in metaphorical language and high surface validity language of suicidal ideators and non-suicidal ideators, so as to improve the detection rate and validity of suicidal ideators. Methods The subjects were divided into groups through the Suicide Ideation Scale and interview method. Finally, the eye movement data of 100 subjects were included in both the suicidal ideation group and the control group. Two different types of suicidal materials— metaphorical materials and high surface validity materials were used as cognitive processing materials, and the eye movement data of reading cognitive processing materials were collected from the suicidal ideation group and the control group. SPSS 20. 0 was used to analyze the eye movement data. Results There were significant differences between the suicidal ideation group and the control group in the sum of gaze duration, total gaze counts, regression time, and mean pupil size [F(1, 198) = 13. 364, P < 0. 01, ηp2= 0. 063; F(1, 198) = 13. 633, P < 0. 001, ηp2= 0. 064; F(1, 98) = 16. 986, P < 0. 001, ηp2= 0. 079; F(1, 98) = 7. 879, P < 0. 01, ηp2= 0. 038]. The suicidal ideation group had a longer sum of gaze duration and regression time, more total gaze counts, and larger mean pupil size. Conclusion Compared with high surface validity materials, subjects with suicidal tendencies produce more complex cognitive processing in eye movement patterns during metaphorical corpus reading, and may have higher ecological validity and better screening effects if metaphorical language is incorporated into suicide screening tools and scales.
Authors and Affiliations
LU Diyan, YANG Huilin, LIANG Shuyi, LI Yulong, WANG Xinlu, ZHANG Yajuan, HUANG Lingqiao,MIAO Danmin
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP723841
- DOI -
- Views 51
- Downloads 0
A multicenter, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled phase Ⅱ / Ⅲ clinical trial of meplazumab in the treatment of COVID-19
Objective Meplazumab is a humanized anti-CD147 IgG2 monoclonal antibody, which can inhibit the virus from invading human host cells by blocking the interaction between CD147 and the spike protein of severe acute respir...
Comparison of clinical efficacy of all-ceramic inlay and composite resin inlay in restoration of posterior Class Ⅱ cavity
Objective To study the repair effects of all-ceramic inlay and composite resin inlay and the changes in the levels of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) in gingival crevicular fluid after restoration, and to evaluate th...
GDF11 alleviates the formation of aortic aneurysm by reducing inflammatory responses
Objective To investigate the protective effect of GDF11 on the formation of aortic aneurysm and its effect on inflammatory responses. Methods Sixty 3-week-old male C57BL / 6 mice (10 13 g) were randomly divided into thre...
Network construction of key modulatory miRNA and downstream target genes in the progression of osteoporosis under simulated microgravity through high-throughput sequencing
Objective To screen the differential expression profiles of miRNAs in normal and weightless osteoporosis cell samples by using high-throughput sequencing technology, and to analyze the biological information of the diff...
Discussion on the mechanism of Gancao Xiexin Decoction in the treatment of Behcets disease based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
Objective To explore the mechanism of Gancao Xiexin Decoction in the treatment of Behcets disease (BD) by using network pharmacology and molecular docking technology. Methods We used Traditional Chinese Medicine Syste...