A Study on the Risk Factors for Increased Carotid Intima Media Thickness (Cimt) in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 3

Abstract

One of the important mechanisms responsible for the accelerated atherosclerosis in Diabetes is the non-enzymatic reaction between glucose and proteins or lipoproteins in arterial walls collectively known as Maillard or browning reaction. Glucose forms chemically reversible early glycosylation products with reactive amino groups of circulating or vessel wall proteins (Schiff bases) which subsequently re-arrange to form the more stable Amadori-type early glycosylation products. This single centre, prospective, observational study was carried out in Diabetes unit of tertiary care hospital in patients of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). After the approval of institutional ethics committee, Diabetic patients attending the Diabetology unit of a tertiary care center were recruited into the study. There was significant positive correlation of CIMT with age (Pearson Correlation coefficient: 0.611, p<0.01). But with BMI, though a positive correlation was observed, it was not significant (Pearson Correlation coefficient: 0.079, p=0.437). Similarly, with WHR (4C) positive correlation was observed but it was not significant (Pearson Correlation coefficient: 0.108, p=0.284).

Authors and Affiliations

Ambrish Avate

Keywords

Related Articles

A Case of Delay in Diagnosis of Cauda Equina Syndrome along with Complications; Ideally, a Surgical Emergency

Cauda equina syndrome is a clinical syndrome characterized by low back pain, unilateral or bilateral sciatica, motor weakness of lower extremities, saddle anesthesia, bowel and bladder dysfunction and occasionally parapl...

Comparative Study of Blood Sugars, Lipid Profile, in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Correlation to Ischemic Heart Disease

Introduction: India has nearly 33 million diabetic subjects. Indians have a genetic phenotype characterized by low BMI, high upper body adiposity, high body fat percent, and high levels of insulin resistance. In CUPS (Ch...

A Case Report on Stroke in Young

Stroke is often considered as a disease of elder population, being uncommon in young has a large socioeconomic impact to the families by leaving the victim disable before their most productive years. Of all stroke cases,...

Association of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia with Various Risk Factors in Patients at Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Background and Aim: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication in critically ill patient affecting 9 to 27% of all critically ill patients. We have done the study of ventilator associated pneumonia (...

Dehydration as a Poor Prognostic Factor in Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Observational Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of mortality among patients presenting to the emergency department with Acute Ischemic Stroke being a significant contributor. Clinical guidelines emphasize the importance of adequat...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP553067
  • DOI 10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.4318.15
  • Views 98
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ambrish Avate (2018). A Study on the Risk Factors for Increased Carotid Intima Media Thickness (Cimt) in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 4(3), 195-200. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-553067