Abnormal Uterine Bleeding among Adolescents: A Neglected Problem
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Youth and Adolescent Health - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Onset of menstruation is an important indicator of puberty among girls. A large number of adolescents suffer from abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) during the initial months after the onset of menarche. Although menstrual problems seen among most of the adolescents are physiological, however, a large proportion of adolescents suffer from pathological AUB. The knowledge of magnitude and causes of abnormal uterine bleeding among adolescents, pathological as well as physiological, is important to plan strategies for management of this problem. Review of literature was done manually as well as electronically through PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane library, IndMed, Embase and WHO databases. Relevant studies conducted in India as well as other countries were searched. The most common cause (72-80%) of AUB among adolescents is anovulatory cycles due to immature hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Other causes include bleeding disorders, thyroid disorders, and Polycystic Ovarian Disease. AUB is an important health concern among the adolescents. There is a need to create awareness regarding the physiological and pathological causes of menstrual problems among adolescents. The health care providers also need to be trained for identification and management of this problem.
Authors and Affiliations
Ravneet Kaur,
The Effect of Life Stressors on Mental Health of Adolescents
Purpose: To study the influence of life stressors on the mental health of adolescents. Methods: The total of 205 adolescents from South Goa, in the age range of 10 to 19 years, confirming to World Health Organization (...
An Uncommon yet Correctable Cause of Brain Hemorrhage in the Young
Intracranial bleed in the young is frequently due to congenital aneurysms, and infrequently due to secondary causes of hypertension. Hence, a detailed work-up of these patients is the need of the hour so as to promptly d...
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Health Hazards of Fast Food Consumption among Adolescents in Selected schools in Salem
A descriptive and evaluative approach was used to assess the knowledge on health hazards of fast food consumption among adolescents. The study was conducted at Vinayaka Vidyalaya School, Salem. Simple random sampling was...
Knowledge and Practice Gap for Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent School Girls of Tribal District of Maharashtra, India: A Cross Sectional Study
Introduction: Hygiene-related practices of adolescents during menstruation are of importance, as poor hygiene might increase vulnerability to reproductive tract infections (RTI). Therefore, increased knowledge about mens...
Perceptions of Body Image among Youth in a Selected University of Gurugram
Background and Objective: It is observed that body image is significantly important to young people. They spend considerable amount of time and money in looking lean, fair and other beauty parameters, which are usually c...