Accounting for Capital Turnover
Journal Title: Oblik i finansi - Year 2021, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Economic globalization, digitalization of management processes, introduction of new forms of business organization, implementation of the concept of sustainable development are factors that affect the process of capital turnover and determine the need to improve its accounting support. The purpose of the article is to search for options for improving the accounting for capital turnover at the enterprise in modern conditions of a dynamic market environment. The economic essence of capital was disclosed and the capital turnover was identified as an object of accounting. The capital turnover in the enterprise is carried out constantly and is expressed through the turnover of funds that must be reflected in the accounting system. The analysis of the presentation (classification) of assets in the reporting was carried out, and it was found that all assets of an economic entity are in economic circulation, although the order and circulation period of various assets is not the same. Therefore, the division of assets into non-circulating and circulating assets is incorrect, since it contradicts the real essence of economic phenomena. It was proposed to change the approach to the presentation of assets in the reporting and rename the sections "Non-circulating assets" and "Circulating assets" in the Balance Sheet (Statement of financial position) of Ukrainian enterprises to "Non-current assets" and "Current assets", respectively. It was proposed to place the balance sheet asset items in descending order of liquidity of assets. In particular, the first item will be "Money and their equivalents", and then other items depending on the liquidity of assets. Accounting for business transactions must be kept according to the stages of capital turnover. In order to accounting for the sale of goods, works and services, it is advisable to use one synthetic account, on the debit of which it shows the sold products at their cost price, and on the credit - at the selling prices.
Authors and Affiliations
Leonid Suk & Petro Suk
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP694103
- DOI 10.33146/2307-9878-2021-1(91)-29-35
- Views 147
- Downloads 0
Моделювання соціальної спрямованості діяльності суб’єктів господарювання в аграрній сфері
Важливою складовою підвищення соціально-економічної відповідальності на національному рівні, що забезпечить розвиток українського села, є моделювання соціальної спрямованості діяльності суб’єктів господарювання в аграрні...
Fixation of Direct Damage to Agrarian Business due to War, Based on the Accountant's Professional Judgment
Agricultural business is based on using components of the natural environment (agricultural land, biological assets, water resources) and fixed assets (farm buildings, agricultural machinery and others). The damage cause...
Вплив корпоративної культури на розвиток компанії
Корпоративна культура є важливим компонентом досягнення кінцевого результату – успіху або невдачі будь-якого бізнесу. Відтак корпоративна культура сучасної компанії повинна бути гнучкою та реагувати на зміни не лише ринк...
The Relationship between Sports Industry Development and Economic Growth in China
With the development of economy, people's pursuit of quality of life is increasing day by day, which lays a foundation for the development of sports industry in China. For example, in some western developed countries, th...
The Impact of Efficiency Audit on the Functioning of Enterprises in the Conditions of Sustainable Development
The Russian military aggression is a new test for Ukrainian businesses because it is challenging for the management to plan the future activities of enterprises in wartime. The manager must consider many factors that did...