ACTIVITIES OF DIRECTORATE OF UKRAINE FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE JEWISH NATIONAL-PERSONAL AUTONOMY
Journal Title: «Приватне та публічне право» - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue
Abstract
The article analyzes the policy of the Directorate of Ukraine on meeting the national needs of the Jewish national minority. Directorate of Ukraine in its policy was guided by the principles of national equality laid down by the Central Rada. For the offense of national dignity, criminal liability was foreseen. Оn December 10, 1918, the Directorate adopted a resolution “On the restoration of the operation of the law of the Central Rada of January 9, 1918 on national-personal autonomy”. The Ministry of Jewish Affairs, liquidated by of the Ukrainian State Pavlo Skoropadskyi, was restored. The Ministry has identified the following main areas of its activities: upholding the equality of Jews in all spheres of life; support for Jewish organizations; organization of education, health care and social protection; regulation of emigration. The Ministry planned to create a network of primary and secondary schools, educational institutions for teacher training, and even a Jewish university. It was also planned to hold a Jewish Constituent Assembly, which were supposed to provide a democratic way to build Jewish national autonomy. The Directorate of Ukraine also adopted the «Statute on the Jewish Community», which defined the procedure for the establishment and functioning of the organs of the Jewish local government. At the same time, in the conditions of military defeats and political instability within the state, the Directorate of Ukraine was unable to fully implement its policy to ensure the political and national-cultural needs of the Jewish national minority. All the above-mentioned laws and bills did not come into force, except the «Statute on the Jewish community», which was applied in several Jewish communities of Ukraine.
Authors and Affiliations
М. А. Михайліченко, В. Ю. Зігунов
Keywords
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