Acute exercise induced oxidative stress is prevented in erythrocytes of male long distance athletes

Journal Title: Biology of Sport - Year 2008, Vol 25, Issue 2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the redox status in blood of long distance running athletes if it is favourably affected, and help to prevent acute exercise-induced oxidative stress. Nineteen sedentary males and 20 male long distance runners, volunteered to participate in this study. Acute exercise was applied as treadmill run, which was continued until the heart rate of the subject has reached 80-90% of the maximum and stopped after 5 min. Acute exercise increased the hematocrit percentage in sedentary males but not in male athletes. It decreased the number of erythrocytes and also Hb level in sedentary males, but not in male athletes when they were adjusted to the changes in hematocrit level. There was no difference in erythrocyte malondialdehyde levels between sedentary males and male athletes at rest. Acute treadmill run increased the erythrocyte malondialdehyde level in sedentary males, however, it did not affect it in male athletes. Erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities were not affected by acute exercise in both groups. Our results show that erythrocytes in long distance male athletes are better protected against acute exercise-induced oxidative stress compared with the ones from sedentary counterparts.

Authors and Affiliations

S Dane, M Gul, F Akcay, A Gunal

Keywords

Related Articles

The effect of rehabilitation exercises on the gait in people with Down syndrome

Objective: The following question was set: Do special exercises decrease disturbances of gait in people with Down syndrome and allow for spacio-temporal parameters closer in values to the variables achieved by healthy pe...

USEFULNESS AND METABOLIC IMPLICATIONS OF A 60-SECOND REPEATED JUMPS TEST AS A PREDICTOR OF ACROBATIC JUMPING PERFORMANCE IN GYMNASTS

Gymnastics floor exercises are composed of a set of four to five successive acrobatic jumps usually called a “series”. The aims of the study were: 1) to relate the acrobatic gymnastics performance of these series with a...

NEW EQUATIONS TO DETERMINE EXERCISE INTENSITY USING DIFFERENT EXERCISE MODES

The purpose of this study was to determine new equations from the relationship of % ·VO2max versus %HRmax, based on direct measures of oxygen uptake, in four exercise modes (leg cycling, rowing, stepping and running), in...

PREVIOUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND BODY BALANCE IN ELDERLY PEOPLE

The purpose of the research was to evaluate the efficiency of body balance regulation in the elderly and verify whether physical activity in adolescence could influence later physical efficiency. Research was carried out...

POLYMORPHISM OF THE α-ACTN3 GENE IN INDIVIDUALS PRACTISING DIFFERENT SPORTS DISCIPLINES

In this study the R577X polymorphism of the α-actinin-3 (ACTN3) gene was analysed in relation to physical fitness measured with maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). The studies were carried out in a group of 154 men and 85 wo...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP58934
  • DOI -
  • Views 139
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

S Dane, M Gul, F Akcay, A Gunal (2008). Acute exercise induced oxidative stress is prevented in erythrocytes of male long distance athletes. Biology of Sport, 25(2), 115-124. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-58934