Acute Polyneuropathy in Children with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: Case Report and Systemic Review of the Literature

Journal Title: Neuro – Open Journal - Year 2014, Vol 1, Issue 1

Abstract

Acute polyneuropathy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is extremely rare, but its onset and association with Guillain-Barré syndrome presents a diagnostic challenge. We report a 5-year-old boy who presented with inability to walk during induction chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Subsequently he developed painful penile erections, difficulty urinating and swallowing. Besides adding a rare case to the literature and based on a systemic review of the literature, we provide and discuss the neurologic profile and differential diagnosis of the acute polyneuropathy in childhood leukemia. Early recognition of acute polyneuropathy in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia will facilitate a judicious use of immunotherapy for Guillain-Barré syndrome and prevent a high morbidly and mortality.

Authors and Affiliations

Surya N. Gupta

Keywords

Related Articles

Adult Attention-Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and Fibromyalgia: A Case-Control Study

Introduction: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. An association between attention deficit and fibromyalgia wa...

Wernicke Encephalopathy and Other Vitamin Deficiencies in a Patient with Home Parenteral Nutrition

Wernicke Encephalopathy (WE) is an acute and serious secondary neurological syndrome caused by a deficit of thiamine or vitamin B1. Although it rarely presents with the classic triad, the most frequent presenting symptom...

Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Migraine: Progress in Nerve Stimulation

Migraine is a type of primary headache disorder that can become chronic and disabling. The exact pathomechanism of migraine is not known very well and its treatment is also difficult in some cases. There are several medi...

Chronic Subdural Haematoma: Systematic Review Highlighting Risk Factors for Recurrent Bleeds

Introduction: Chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) is one of the commonest forms of intracranial haemorrhage. Surgical drainage of CSDH is a routine operation in the modern neurosurgical practice which has shown to be the m...

Stroke Mimics in the Pediatric Population

Pediatric stroke is a very rare condition and it is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality. It is among the top ten causes of death in the pediatric population, and over half of stroke survivors experience long-t...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP553165
  • DOI 10.17140/NOJ-1-103
  • Views 92
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Surya N. Gupta (2014). Acute Polyneuropathy in Children with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: Case Report and Systemic Review of the Literature. Neuro – Open Journal, 1(1), 11-15. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-553165