Advancements in irreversible electroporation ablation technology for treating atrial fibrillation

Journal Title: Progress in Medical Devices - Year 2024, Vol 2, Issue 2

Abstract

Pulsed field ablation (PFA), an emerging treatment method for atrial fibrillation, has demonstrated significant potential in arrhythmia therapy. PFA employs high-intensity, short-duration electric fields to induce irreversible electroporation in myocardial cells, disrupting abnormal cardiac rhythms, and restoring normal heart function. This technique exhibits high success rates and low recurrence rates in animal studies and early clinical trials, offering advantages over traditional methods by reducing damage to adjacent structures such as the esophagus, phrenic nerve, and pulmonary veins. This review examines PFA’s application mechanisms, benefits, key operational parameters and the design and safety of related ablation devices. It emphasizes PFA’s potential to enhance both the efficacy and safety of atrial fibrillation treatment and explores future research directions and technological developments.

Authors and Affiliations

Binyu Wang, Tiantian Hu, Jiuzhou Zhao, Jincheng Xu, Banghong Chen, Yicheng Liu, Yu Zhou

Keywords

Related Articles

Progress of near-infrared spectroscopy in cerebral blood oxygenation detection: A mini review

In contrast to conventional oximeters, near-infrared spectroscopy-based brain tissue oximetry monitoring devices are capable of non-invasive, continuous, and real-time quantitative monitoring of cerebral oximetry paramet...

Review of gait prediction of lower extremity exoskeleton robot

In recent years, gait prediction has gradually become a cutting-edge research direction in the fields of biomechanics and artificial intelligence. Gait prediction technology, which analyzes an individual’s walking patter...

An investigation of upper extremity impedance modeling and sensory thresholds in envelope wave electrical stimulation

Objectives: To investigate how impedance values and sensory thresholds at various human upper limb sites af fect the parameter settings of electrical stimulation equipment in low and medium frequency envelope electrical...

Applications of vibration sensors in medicine: Enhancing healthcare through innovative monitoring

Recently, vibration sensors, initially confined to industrial use, have emerged as pivotal tools in medical practice. This article delves into their myriad applications within healthcare, underscoring their potential to...

Online recognition method for walking patterns of intelligent knee prostheses based on CNN-LSTM algorithm

To enhance the adaptive learning, self-organization, and fault tolerance capabilities of gait pattern recognition in intelligent knee prostheses, an online walking pattern recognition method based on the convolutional ne...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP750319
  • DOI 10.61189/758818obsmms
  • Views 70
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Binyu Wang, Tiantian Hu, Jiuzhou Zhao, Jincheng Xu, Banghong Chen, Yicheng Liu, Yu Zhou (2024). Advancements in irreversible electroporation ablation technology for treating atrial fibrillation. Progress in Medical Devices, 2(2), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-750319