Advances on TGF-β/Smad signal pathway in hepatic fibrosis
Journal Title: Biomedical Transformation - Year 2021, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway plays a vital role in regulating cell processes. As far as the liver is concerned, the TGF-β signaling pathway runs through liver diseases, from the initial liver cell injury to inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis and cancer. TGF-β causes hepatic stellate cells to acti‐ vate into fibroblasts, and promotes the death of a large number of hepatocytes, which promotes the development of liver fibrosis to cirrhosis, and the over-activated TGF-β signal is closely related to the development of liver can‐ cer. In this review, the author will describe the mechanism of action of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway in the process of liver fibrosis, as well as the new progress made in the experimental and clinical diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases through the TGF-β signaling pathway. In order to provide new evidence for the study of liver fibrosis.
Authors and Affiliations
Han Daoning, Su Xiulan
Application of adenovirus vector in cancer gene therapy and vaccination
Adenovirus vector is one of the most widely used viral vectors for gene therapy. Compared with other viral vectors, adenovirus has various advantages such as high transduction effi ciency, broad tropism for diff erent ti...
The association and potential mechanisms between ambient particulate matter and chronic kidney disease
The effect of air pollution on human health becomes a severe public health challenge due to rapid development in global economy and industrialized urbanization. Particulate matter (PM) is one of the major air pollutants...
T lymphocytes development and aging
T lymphocytes, as a vital component of the adaptive immune system, play a crucial role in maintaining immune health. A thorough investigation of their maturation and aging processes is essential for achieving a comprehen...
Application and development of 3D bioprinting in the field of spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury is the highly fatal and disabling neurological condition that often results in irreversible loss of sensory, motor and autonomic function. The immediate and secondary responses at the injury time resul...
Analysis of potential genes and immune infiltration related to astrocytoma
Objective To identify the core genes related to astrocytoma using bioinformatics. Methods Expression datasets GSE70231 and GSE138999 of astrocytoma were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and Diff...