ALTERNATIVE EXPERTISE AS A MEANS OF GATHERING MEANINGFUL INFORMATION TO INVESTIGATE
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue
Abstract
In the article describes the complex of criminal procedural and forensic tools to improve the effectiveness of investigation activities and to strengthen combating crime. The emergence of new types of criminal activities, the ways in which they occur, makes it necessary to develop new forms of combating them, including non-traditional methods of investigation. The aim of the article is to summarize the positions of scientists on the use of certain types of non-traditional means of combating, to provide forensically relevant information and awareness capabilities and effectiveness of different types of these means. It was defined that the use of non-traditional means in the investigation must comply with certain conditions, which are not contrary to current legislation in and do not violate the rights and freedoms of citizens. Having considered the views of scientists who oppose the use of hypnosis in investigation, psychic and other non-traditional methods as well as opinions of the authors who think that the use of non-traditional means and methods of crime investigation and try to develop practical recommendations on their use. The attention is paid to the fact that the use of hypnosis is advisable during questioning of victims and persons affected by the psychological impact in the course of committing a crime. Application of drug analysis and hypnosis is possible in cases where the questioned person for various reasons can not remember the circumstances of the crime. Psychological methods of identification and psychological portrait of a criminal investigation are used in a series of violent crimes. The data obtained in the course of phonoscopic studies is used to verify versions, chose tactics of crime detection and prevention, to identify an individual’s voice and to solve other forensic tasks. To conduct odorological research, chosing individuals on the basis of air samples from the premises olfactory organs of a service dog are used. To conduct odorological research, chosing individuals on the basis of air samples from the premises olfactory organs of a service dog are used.
Authors and Affiliations
В. Ю. Калугін
Keywords
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