Amazonian Dark Earths in the context of pre-Columbian settlements
Journal Title: Geology, Geophysics & Environment - Year 2014, Vol 40, Issue 2
Abstract
Important information about pre-Columbian Amazonian settlement and economy provide Amazonian Dark Earths (ADE), black or brown soils characterized by the presence of charcoal in high concentrations, with highly elevated nutrients and organic matter and higher pH level. Usually ADE are related to large concentrations of ceramics, stone artifacts and animal remains. The main factor for the initiation of ADE formation was the long-lasted, fully sedentary pre-Columbian settlement. Its size and a form can be correlated with traces of historical human habitation. Thus, these sites can reflect the social organization of a specific group. Therefore, ADE studies can bring much valuable information concerning pre-Columbian settlement in Amazonia.
Authors and Affiliations
B. Golińska
On the nature of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone
The Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (TTZ) is the longest European tectonic and geophysical lineament extending from the Baltic Sea in the NW to the Black Sea in the SE. This tectonic feature defines a transition zone between th...
Evaluating the HYPE model for estimating groundwater recharge in a groundwater dominated catchment in Poland
Hydrological models can be useful tools simulating climate and land use changes and their impact on nutrients outflows from a catchment area. One of them is the HYPE (HYdrological Predictions for the Environment) water q...
Visualization of mining and geological data based on coal mine KWK “Knurów-Szczygłowice” Ruch “Knurów”
The aim of this work was to create a 3D model of underground workings of fragment coal mine KWK “Knurów-Szczygłowice” Ruch “Knurów” for 550 m and 650 m level. The 3D model has been developed on basis of the digital, two-...
Lead and iron contents in parsley being cultivated in the area of Chrzanów geochemical anomaly
Selected research polygon is located in Trzebinia commune in the mid of the 80 km way from Kraków to Katowice (the Upper Silesia capital). The towns of Trzebinia, Chrzanów within the towns of Krzeszowice, Jaworzno, Mysło...
Rocks and ore of PGE-bearing Vuruchuaivench massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia)
The early Palaeoproterozoic mafic-ultramafic layered Monchegorsk pluton is located in the north-eastern Fennoscandian (Baltic) Shield, on the Kola Peninsula. The Monchegorsk pluton is the second largest layered pluton in...