Amazonian Dark Earths in the context of pre-Columbian settlements

Journal Title: Geology, Geophysics & Environment - Year 2014, Vol 40, Issue 2

Abstract

Important information about pre-Columbian Amazonian settlement and economy provide Amazonian Dark Earths (ADE), black or brown soils characterized by the presence of charcoal in high concentrations, with highly elevated nutrients and organic matter and higher pH level. Usually ADE are related to large concentrations of ceramics, stone artifacts and animal remains. The main factor for the initiation of ADE formation was the long-lasted, fully sedentary pre-Columbian settlement. Its size and a form can be correlated with traces of historical human habitation. Thus, these sites can reflect the social organization of a specific group. Therefore, ADE studies can bring much valuable information concerning pre-Columbian settlement in Amazonia.

Authors and Affiliations

B. Golińska

Keywords

Related Articles

Visualization of mining and geological data based on coal mine KWK “Knurów-Szczygłowice” Ruch “Knurów”

The aim of this work was to create a 3D model of underground workings of fragment coal mine KWK “Knurów-Szczygłowice” Ruch “Knurów” for 550 m and 650 m level. The 3D model has been developed on basis of the digital, two-...

Reservoir parameters of deeply buried sandstones and their impact on fluid flow – a case study of the Rotliegend Sandstones from the Polish Permian Basin

Reservoir parameters of rocks determine its ability to accumulate and transport reservoir fluids such as oil and gas. These parameters include, inter alia, porosity, permeability, and total pore area. Porosity is the cap...

An analysis of solar energy conversion systems based on photon and thermal processes

Solar spectral irradiance covers a fairly broad wavelength range. Solar radiation is part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is described by the concept of wave-particle duality. The corpuscular theory of electromagne...

Plant macrofossils from Czyżów Complex deposits of the Szczerców outcrop, central Poland

The paper presents the results of research into the plant macrofossils found in the tectonic Kleszczów Graben, within Mesopleistocene sandy sediments. A number of samples were collected at eight locations from river sedi...

The Late Quaternary vegetational and environmental history of western tropical Africa: the eastern Benin Basin, Lagos, Nigeria

A palynological study of a 30 m borehole within the Akoka campus of the University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria revealed Late Quaternary paleo-vegetational, climatic and environmental changes. Sixteen samples at a regular in...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP168189
  • DOI 10.7494/geol.2014.40.2.219
  • Views 106
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

B. Golińska (2014). Amazonian Dark Earths in the context of pre-Columbian settlements. Geology, Geophysics & Environment, 40(2), 219-232. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-168189