AN ANTHOLOGY OF THE DISTINGUISHED ACHIEVEMENTS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUE. PART 42: ELECTRONICS: RETROSPECTIVE VIEW, SUCCESSES AND PROSPECTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Journal Title: Електротехніка і Електромеханіка - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
Purpose. Preparation of brief scientific and technical review about sources, retrospective view, basic stages, achievements, problems, trends and prospects of development of world electronics for period of 20th-21st centuries. Methodology. Known scientific methods of collection, analysis and analytical treatment of the opened scientific and technical information of world level in area of a vacuum electronics, semiconductor electronics, vacuum microelectronics and nanoelectronics, and also optical electronics. Results. A brief analytical scientific and technical review is resulted about the primary and present states, achievements, trends and prospects of development of electronics in the developed countries of the world. From positions of approach of the systems advantages and lacks of semiconductor microelectronics are described as compared to a vacuum electronics. Considerable progress is marked in development of semiconductor element base (microtransistors, microprocessors, microcontrollers and other) for creation of different electronic devices and computing engineering. Information, touching the determining deposit of electronic companies of the «Silicon Valley» in the USA in providing of technological breach in area of modern microelectronics, production of computers and their microprocessors, software and creation of devices of mobile communication development, is resulted. The basic problems of space microelectronics are affected. The possible ways of further development are indicated in the world of electronics, including vacuum microelectronics and nanoelectronics, and also optical electronics. The special attention is turned for urgent development of high-efficiency protective facilities specialists against cyber attacks hackers on the computer systems. In a review an accent is done on the sharp necessity of acceptance the proper services of drastic measures for a fight with cyber terrorism. Originality. Systematization of the scientific and technical materials touching world history of development and creation of modern element base of a vacuum electronics and semiconductor microelectronics known from the sources opened in outer informative space is executed. Possible new perspective directions of development in the modern world of microelectronics are formulated. Practical value. Popularization and deepening for students, engineer and technical specialists and research workers of front-rank scientific and technical knowledge in the topical area of development, creation and application in the modern technique of the different setting of high-computer-integrated electronic devices, extending their scientific range of interests and further development of scientific and technical progress in society.
Authors and Affiliations
M. I. Baranov
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP483723
- DOI 10.20998/2074-272X.2018.1.01
- Views 92
- Downloads 0
EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD OF URBAN TRANSFORMER SUBSTATIONS AND METHODS OF ITS NORMALIZATION
Purpose. Research of external magnetic field of urban transformer substations and the methods it reduction to the standard level in the living quarters of nearby. Methodology. Experiment based on the actual values the me...
CALCULATIONS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCES ACTING ON A THIN FERROMAGNETIC PLATE DURING MAGNETIC-PULSE TREATMENT
The article describes forces acting on a thin ferromagnetic plate under magnetic-pulse treatment. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics are given.
CALCULATION OF FIELDS IN A COMBINED INDUCTOR SYSTEM AS A TOOLS OF STRAIGHTENING OF METAL COATING OF CAR BODY
In the paper construction of combined inductor system realizing the principle of superposition of circular and plane-parallel magnetic fields is proposed. This inductor system is the instrument of external straightening...
THREE-PHASE ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR THE TOTAL POWER LOSSES COMPONENTS ASSESSMENT
Purpose. The goal is to optimize a structure of Matlab-model of the three-phase energy supply system with power active filter. The mathematical model that describes the energy supply system modes of operation which conta...
ON SUBSTANTIATION OF SELECTION OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Research purpose is generalization and further development of economic- mathematical methods for ensuring energy-efficient operation mode of production facilities. The above methods can be used for selection of the most...