AN IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF VARIOUS EXTRACTS OF COMMIPHORA MYRRHA
Journal Title: Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of various extracts of the medicinal plant Commiphora myrrha. Methods: The agar well diffusion technique was followed to perform the antimicrobial activity of the candidate extracts against Gram- positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram- negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and two fungal species (Candida albicans, Apergillus Niger). Results: Methanolic and aqueous extracts of the resin of Commiphora myrrhaat concentration of 100 mg/ml was found to be more active against Gram- negative bacteria (Proteus vulgaris; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram- positive bacteria (Bacillus subitilis), and also showed high antifungal activity against (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger). While chloroform extract of the resin showed moderate activity towards Gram- positive and Gram- negative bacteria ,as well as against Candida albicans, whereas the same extract revealed high antifungal activity against Apergillus Niger. Conclusion: Methanolic, chloroform and aqueous extracts of Commiphora myrrha resin revealed that the selected entire plant had a significant potential effect capable to inhibit the growth of both bacterial and fungal standard species.
Authors and Affiliations
Abd-Ulgadir K S| Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Nursing Science, OIU., El Tahir A S| Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, OIU., AhmedH H| Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, OIU., El Shiekh H E| Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, OIU., Rakaz M A| Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, OIU., Abosalif KO| Department of Medical Parasitology & Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, OIU., Abdelsalam KA| College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University - KSA., Satti AB| Department of Medical Parasitology & Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, OIU.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FAST DISNTEGRATING TABLETS OF HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE USING DESIGN OF EXPERIMENT TECHNIQUE
Since the dose accuracy and patient’s compliance are important prerequisites for a long term treatment, there is a demand to develop a dosage form which can overcome difficulty in swallowing, inconvenience in administra...
EVALUATION OF PRESCRIBED CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS MARKETED BY VARIOUS PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES OF BANGLADESH
Cardiovascular drugs encompass a large number of prescription medications that are used to control heart disease. It is a complicated group of drugs with many being used for multiple heart conditions. The main objective...
UMBILICAL ARTERY BLOOD GAS AND LACTATE IN HEALTHY NEWBORNS IN RELATION TO DELIVERY MODE
To establish the reference range of umbilical artery pH, pCO2, pO2 and lactate in healthy newborns in relation to the mode of delivery viz. normal vaginal, instrument assisted and caesarean section.Observational study, c...
EVALUATION OF THE SIGNALLING MECHANISMS OF LYSOPHOSPHATIDIC ACID AND ITS ROLE IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which is proposed to play an important role in normal physiological situations such as wound healing, maintenance of vascular tone, vascular integrity and reproduction, may also be implicated...
PRELIMINARY CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES AND ULCER CURATIVE EFFECT OF OPUNTIA FICUS INDICA F. INERMIS ROOTS POLYSACCHARIDES IN RATS
The present study was undertaken to investigate the in vitro antioxidant activity and the in vivo curative effect of Opuntia ficus indica f. inermis polysaccharides (OFIP) against ethanol- induced ulcer in rats. Accordi...