ANALYSIS OF ERRORS IN CHILDREN WITH SIGMATISMUS IN THE BOSNIAN/ CROATIAN/SERBIAN LANGUAGE
Journal Title: Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation - Year 2012, Vol 13, Issue 1
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the errors in the speech of pre-school children with sigmatismus in the Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian language, in terms of frequency of occurrence of certain types of incorrectly pronounced sounds in the group with sigmatismus, as well as to analyze the occurrence of sigmatismus and sigmatismus in combination with lambdacismus and rhotacismus, in dependence of the gender, the age of the subjects and their place of residence. The testing was executed on a sample of 1600 subjects, with chronological age from three to seven years, from both genders. The subjects were divided in relation to their place of residence. The articulation status of the subjects was examined. The results showed that the sigmatismus alone was the most common articulation disorder, compared to the combinations of sigmatismus with other types of articulation disorders. Sigmatismus occurred most often in the form of distortion and in a combination as distortion-substitution. The most frequent incorrectly pronounced sounds from the group with sigmatismus were the sounds [?], [?], [s] and [z]. The female subjects showed better articulation of sounds from the group with sigmatismus. The frequency of sigmatismus slightly decreased with the increase of the chronological age of the subjects. The results showed that the subjects from urban areas in general have a higher incidence of this articulation disorder. There are no statistically significant differences between the groups of subjects (subjects who had solely sigmatismus, subjects with sigmatismus and rhotacismus and subjects with sigmatismus and lambdacismus) in relation to their place of origin and their gender. Having in mind the persistence of this speech disorders in pre-school age and the outcome of the results, it is important to ensure continuous monitoring process of the children even at this age, and at the same time provide careful and detailed assessment of the children who already have a sigmatismus, in order to offer timely treatment and work with these children.
Authors and Affiliations
Lejla JUNUZOVIKJ-ZUNIKJ| Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation, University of Tuzla Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Amela IBRAHIMAGIKJ| Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation, University of Tuzla Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
TOWARDS LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY: The actual conditions and future challenges
Between the 7th and 9th of October 2010, in the conference hall of Hotel Continental, a conference on the topic “Towards living in the community: Actual conditions and future challenges,” was conducted. The conference wa...
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFICPROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE: "INCLUSIVE EDUCATION-STATUS AND CHALLENGES"
This conference was realized in the period from 17 to 19 May 2012 in Hotel Sirius in Strumica. The organizers of this conference were, 1. The Association of Special Educators and Rehabilitators of the Republic of Macedon...
50 YEARS OF PROTECTION, EDUCATION AND REHABILITATION OF THE PERSONS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
In this work, author on the systematic way presents the beginnings and the most important indicators in the development of community care for the handicapped persons in Macedonia in the past 50 years. Also, there are imp...
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE EDUCATIONAL AND UPBRINGING STAFF IN PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS TOWARDS CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT-AN IMPORTANT FACTOR FOR INTEGRATION AND QUALITY OF THE ENTIRE TREATMENT AND PRE-SCHOOL UPBRINGING OF
Introduction: · The purpose for the integration in the pre-school institution · The need for the integration in the pre-school institution · The results of the integration in the pre-school ins...
VERBOTONAL METHOD IN THE REHABILITATION OF CEREBRAL DAMAGES
Verbotonal system demands for special, integral view to functional happening in the brain, to damage impact and to the rehabilitation of brain lesion impaired person. This integral view determines the complex. early, opt...