ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL SIGNAL PARAMETERS AT ALL OPTICAL NET WITH WAVELENGTH SWITCHING
Journal Title: Вісник Національного університету "Львівська політехніка", серія "Радіоелектроніка та телекомунікації" - Year 2014, Vol 796, Issue 2014
Abstract
This paper is devoted to the analysis of optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) for all optical networks (AON) with wavelength switching at the cascade switching of optical amplifiers and optical cross connectors, including modelling of transient interferences in optical cross connectors, due to the impact of which there is an additional communication lines’ power penalty appears. In order to create economically profitable all optical net or to increase the throughput capacity of existent one considering its high performance, it is necessary to review such architectural and wavelength routing factors as network’s physical layers restrictions. Available publications omitted any effective solutions of the wavelength routing task on the criterion of the structural cost and BER minimization in the respective optical wavelength path. Despite it, while designing (logically or physically) an optical network with wavelength switching in the most optimal way, we need to be sure that physical technology of the network will grant us with the acceptable level of negative impact from network elements’ physical parameters. That’s why the investigation of the AON physical layer impact by means of OSNR analysis in the optical channels with wavelength switching at the real transmission parameters is the scope of this work. It is shown, that optical signal probably should pass the set of optical cross connectors (OXC), distributed optical amplifiers and interconnected optical fibers that definitely will worsen the quality of the signal. This is due to the decrease in signal power within optical fiber attenuation, crosstalks in OXC and summing the useful signal with noise of Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) in optical amplifiers. This article contains the result of OSNR calculation after the AON section analytical simulation and recommendations for network designers were presented. Resulted analytical expressions allow making justified choice of the AON with wavelength switching structure based on a given set of input parameters and optimize this structure on the criterion of maximum OSNR values on the corresponding wave transmission paths. It is also shown that FEC technology according to G.709/Y.1331 is applicable when we need to make our AON structure more scalable in the spatial dimension and more powerful when more sophisticated switching core needed to be realized. We could also conclude that worsening of OSNR value is141 under strong impact of the number of optical amplifiers used, and in the less scale under impact of the OXC number.
Authors and Affiliations
Olena Krasko, Ivan Demydov, Mykola Brych
THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND PRACTICAL FEATURES MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESSES TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF REE AT THE MANUFACTURING STAGE
One of the most important scientific and technical problems is to ensure the quality and reliability of technical objects. In this paper the theoretical and practical aspects of modeling and optimization of quality assur...
MATCHING UP OF IMAGES WHICH FORMED BY SENSORS OF DIFFERENT PHYSICAL NATURE IN THE PROCESS OF SIGNAL FUSION IN MULTISPECTRAL MONITORING SYSTEMS
Multispectral monitoring systems are becoming more widely used in which the fusion of information obtained in the form of different spectral images is applied. Direct fusion of such images is impossible in connection wit...
DYNAMICS OF PULSE SIGNAL FORMING FROM DISTAL ZONES OF RADIAL ARTERIES
In last time new methods and hardware-software system, which combine eastern medicine traditions and western technologies are commonly used in diagnostic practice. Pulse diagnostics is one of the ancient methods for dise...
MODEL OF ACOUSTOOPTICAL SWITCH FOR ALL OPTICAL TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Optical communication using semiconductor lasers as sources and optical fiber as the transmission medium is the only solution to handle the massive growth of network traffic. A single strand of fiber offers a bandwidth o...
MICROSTRIP FILTER WITH SLOT RESONATORS IN GROUND PLANE
The development of contemporary SHF systems calls for a broad nomenclature of frequencyselective devices, band-pass filters in particular. One of the possible directions of filter design is the usage of electromagnetic-b...